Geographical Concepts, Examples, and Instances (Essay Sample)

Introduction
Different aspects of geography play a major part in today’s society, they assist the experts in understanding the natural make up of the world and how everything relates to each other. There are many concepts that have been known to have great impact in the people’s way of life and how the geographical setting of the earth changes significantly influences today’s society. In this paper, ten geographical concepts will be defined and illustrated through real geographical examples and instances.
1 Distribution
Distribution is the arrangement of something across the surface of the earth. The arrangement and formation can be as a result of different factors both artificial and natural. This concept is applicable to a wider percentage of the things that are on earth. These include man-made structures, diseases, animals and other things that can be evened out across the surface of the earth. Patterns in the weather have also been known to be distributed in the atmosphere where they cause various occurrences in the climate. The distribution of weather has been a major area where research has been carried out and experts have understood how climate changes in particular areas.
As a large percent of things being distributed can be visually recognized, some other components of distribution are not visually seen. An example is the world population, as this is not seen like the weather or the structures built by man, it is recorded through digits that compare the various regions of the earth. As known from the observation in distribution, the population in Gobi desert is in small numbers whereas other parts of Asia harbor a larger population (Addison et al., 2012).
2 Ecumene
This is the portion of the earth where humans have built permanent settlements. These settlements help geographers to understand the areas where land is still available for construction and where it is reserved or built. It generally assists in the determination of population of a specified area. Areas that have been used for agricultural or economic purposes are also considered as occupied since there is a huge possibility that the ongoing activities have a long-term span.
There are three major types of ecumenes; population, industrial and agricultural. For instance, the population ecumene majorly contributes in census activities (Eddy et al., 2020). Experts can establish the numbers that are being accumulated over a certain period of time. For instance, 75% of the world’s ecumene has been noted to inhabit 5% of the earth’s surface. This distribution is established by the way the people on earth generally settle and how they migrate to different points based on limiting factors such as natural calamities or diseases. These limiting factors are what cause the ecumene of a location. Apart from these, the way humans settle in the area is a huge determinant.
3 Mortality
At a demographic perspective, mortality is the frequency of deaths in a given population. Mortality rate is at peak in infants who have just been born up to the age of 12. Although mortality can be avoided, it is done under specific conditions. These conditions involve the age and the life expectancy of the population. In the aspect of mortality, the avoidable rate is the major concern that comes to play. The avoidable rate differs according to the area and the geographical formation of the place. Other factors such as economy and GDP also greatly assist in the avoidance rate.
For instance, when put in comparison, the mortality rate of Africa and Asia are far apart. This is not only influenced by the economy or geographical