Globalization and Terrorist Attack (Essay Sample)

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Globalization and Terrorist Attack
Introduction
Over the years, the paradox of globalization has received numerous definitions by different scholars and critics on numerous disciplinarians. However, a vast majority of scholars agree that globalization refers to the phenomenon that occurs around the globe where nations forge relationships with one another leading to the spreading of then western culture as well as digital insurgency. Ideally, globalization has led to the globe getting smaller thus facilitating the free flow of capital, goods, ideas and more specifically to this article, people as well as information (Barbara 57). Furthermore, as a result of the advancements of technologies such as information technology, globalization has made some conventional notions held dearly by politicians some decades ago such as the sovereign nation-state increasingly irrelevant. On the other hand, despite an internationally agreed upon definition of the term terrorism, the term has some elements that are agreed upon by almost everyone and include noncombatant targets, violence, political aims as well as spreading fear via intimidation. Ideally, there are different variables that have the latent to come into effect when considering the nexus between terrorism and globalization. However, globalization does have a profound effect on terrorism.
International political economy
The advent of globalization has had a profound effect and possibly facilitated the international political economy. For instance, the collapse of the united states of America housing market in 2007 resulted into a credit crisis that essentially threatened some of the biggest financial institution and bank not only in America, nut around the world. As a result, there were numerous bank rescue efforts fostered by government leaders so as to kick-start the economy and other measures such as stimulus packages to facilitate the growth of the economy ones more. However, such endeavors by governmental leaders angered a lot of people not only in America but the world over as many felt that interventions only rewarded the CEOs and the bankers who initially were to blame for the global crisis (Thomas 5). Around the globe, a lot of people were forced to leave their homes due to the unemployment that followed shortly after the global crisis. The global crisis that followed meant that people around the world suffered cuts in health services, social services, health care benefits as well as cuts on education spending as governments tried to trim their budgets. It has been recognized as one of the reasons for the increased terrorism activities on the united states of America as well other countries around the world despite the lacking overwhelming connections. Such speculations have been the subject of numerous discourses around the world by critics and scholars. Despite the recovering economy, stagnant economies as well as home foreclosures continue to plague families around the globe.
Another notable side effect of globalization is the emergence of the international political economy where two distinct national states emerge. One of the sets comprises of advanced industrialized nations who benefit from the globalization trends. As a result, such nations are in the position to weigh in on political issues globally. However, this extends to seeking more political positions of power internationally thus resulting to greater influence for the rules of the globalization games. Some of the nest examples of these nations include the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom as well as France. Ideally, these nations have the industrial infrastructure necessary for survival and excel in such commercial atmosphere by providing goods and services to other developing and underdeveloped countries that lack such developed infrastructures (Joseph 45). On the other hand, the other set of nations comprises of those countries lacking such developed infrastructure to fully compete on the international arena. Some of the reasons why the second set of countries lack such infrastructures is because the developed countries utilize this nations as a source of raw materials due to the underdevelopment or the multinational corporations found in the first set of nations operate and own the technologies and utilize them for the sole benefit of their corporations as opposed to benefiting the nation hosting the technology in use.
As a weapon used by the weak against the strong, terrorism acts a key role in the provision of motivation to the cause of terrorism whether to the nations on the lower end of international powers or the numerous non-state entities such as Hamas, al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, or Hezbollah. One of the notable reasons for the terrorism activities around the globe is the LDCs lack of success in the global marketplace. In a global system where the nations that are developed break or make the rules of international marketplace, the LDCs bear the force of such decision making efforts (Dani 59). Ideally, this can provide a motivation for those in the lesser power position who lack any significant success on the international market to carry out tourism activities on the countries that possess such powers but fail share with such nations. Whether the actions are purely on the basis of placing blames, the motivational factors cannot be overlooked.
Another possible source of increased terrorism activities for the lesser nations or non-state entities is the notion that elements of globalization are harmful to such individuals as well as to their communities with regards to cu...