Abortion Ideologies Nursing Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample)

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Abortion Ideologies
While there are more severe problems than abortion that are affecting the world today, none of these concerns raise important issues that threaten to tear humanity apart. Reason being, when addressing the most dominant topics such as war, unemployment, pollution, and inflation, human beings are opposed to the threats and, in harmony, they develop a plan that to some extent minimizes the harm. Although little arguments may arise as to the best means of eliminating these issues, there is no support of this menace. The issue concerning abortion is different. Two groups are arrayed against each other. Each group takes an explicit stand.
The two sides of the abortion debate comprise of the pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. While the pro-choice supporters advocate for the individual's free will and the ability to have an abortion, the pro-life supporters are against abortion. Consequently, pro-life supporter discourages abortions because termination is a form of child abuse and murder. The pro-choice advocates, on the other hand, argue that abortion should be allowed when the pregnancy is not planned, or the pregnancy is likely to pose a danger to the mother and the child. Regardless, the issue of abortion is essential to human existence, and it must be resolved because millions of individuals are engaging in sexual activities and women conceive every day. Thereby, since the topic is very contentious, the two sides of the debate must be explored.
The Meaning of Abortion
There are various forms of abortions that the clinicians have identified today. The first form of abortion is the natural form of abortion that occurs to an individual unexpectedly, and it is referred to as a miscarriage. Secondly, there is the surgical abortion. Whereby, the health care providers use surgical instruments and the vacuum pump to tear down the fetus into minor pieces and remove it from the mother’s uterus (Sheldon 337). The third type of abortion, which is very popular today, is the medical abortion. It involves giving the women several medications during the first trimester that cause the contraction of the uterus and later on the fetus is expelled out.
Besides the three, there are two other abortion procedures that are rarely used today, due to the advances in technology and the ability to detect pregnancies at an early stage. The first one is the saline injection abortion. When conducting the procedure, the surgeon directly injects a robust solution inside the pregnant woman’s amniotic sac (Sheldon 337). The solution is poisonous and it kills the baby as it enters the lungs and surrounds the skin. Finally, Sheldon affirms that the last procedure is referred to as the partial-birth abortion (337). When procuring the procedure, the healthcare provider changes the baby’s position to ensure that the baby is breached and delivered out to the neck. Later the doctor cuts the baby’s neck, spinal cord and opens the cranial cavity.
Anti Abortion Argument
Globally, abortion claims approximately two billion lives every year. As a scholar, I argue that abortion is a calamity because the deaths have cost the world an untold value in the loss of millions of scientists, educators, doctors, artists and many other influential people who would have played an essential role in improving humanity, and solving the world’s most significant problems.
Additionally, abortion should be prohibited because there are very many risks that are associated with abortions. As argued by Wu (3637), the majority of the individuals who procure abortions are exposed to physical and mental health risks. For example, the victims are likely to suffer from hemorrhage, organ damage, incomplete abortion, infections and some may die. Further, the most common risk of procuring an aborting is the increased likelihood of suffering from breast cancer.
According to Wu (3638) when the woman has her first pregnancy, the body goes through biological changes that help in preparation for childbirth. Accordingly, the breast structure changes due to the increased level of estrogen. By the time the baby is delivered the cells are said to have fully differentiated and have stopped multiplying. Contrary, when the woman has an abortion before the third trimester, she has many undifferentiated cells that make her vulnerable to cancer because they are always multiplying.
Besides the physical risks of abortion, the majority of women suffer from emotional and psychological risks. Although there is a more significant percentage of women who feel relieved after the abortion, Kelly (20) affirms that many women suffer from post-abortion stress and depression. The symptoms include guilt, flashback, insomnia anger, eating disorders, hallucination, sexual hallucination, anxiety, and increased illicit drugs usage.
Moreover, abortion is murder because the mother consciously decides to take the life of their child. That being said that, abortion, therefore, is one of the greatest destroyers of peace because when we encourage women to kill their children, it will be easy for them to kill their friends and relatives (Marecek 9). Therefore, people should realize that abortion is murder, and they should not defend the act as self-defense. To add on that, there are very many choices like avoiding sexual intercourse or having the baby and putting them up for adoption.
Additionally, individuals should refrain from performing abortions due to the moral status or the humanity of the unborn child. According to the anti-abortion groups, all fetuses are human beings since conception. Therefore, regardless of the stages of development, they should be allowed to live. To add to that, the religious beliefs prove that God is the creator and nobody else has the right to take life. As a result, human beings should be guided by ethics, and they should consider human beings and all human rights as sacred.
The Argument Supporting Abortion
Although the information presented earlier prove that abortion is a questionable practice, it must be considered reasonable when the mother is experiencing complications due to the pregnancy, when she was raped, and when she was a victim of incest. Usually, when the woman is exposed to sexual assault, they are psychologically and physically traumatized (Kelly 21). Those who do not support abortion argue that these women should be forced to manage their health problems and keep the child even when they are neither physically nor emotionally ready for the task. The responsibility will not only increase the woman’s health and physical condition, but the child will also struggle in the hands of the unprepared mother.
Additionally, the individuals that prohibit abortion kill women. Reason being, banning abortion cannot stop the woman from procuring the abortion. As such, to ensure that the women do not acquire the abortions in secret, without adequate medical care and in a dangerous situation, individuals should be gi...