Modern Political Ideologies: The Fate of the Liberal Democratic Republic (Essay Sample)

Instructions:

You have been asked to write an editorial for your hometown newspaper about the fate of the liberal democratic republic. The editor is concerned about all the talk today that we are about to lose our liberal democratic republic and sink into authoritarianism. He wants you to comment on this fear based on what you have learned in this class, thus far. In particular, the editor wants you to discuss the nature of a liberal democratic state, so you need to be clear about its core principles and institutions. Moreover, the editor wants you to frame your answer in terms of some of the people you have studied in this class. Thus, discuss the differences in Kant’s, Hobbes’, Locke’s, and Rousseau’s respective views of the social contract with respect to protecting and furthering the liberal democratic republic. Keep in mind the way each of these writers maintains republican integration in the face of populist demands emanating from a subset of citizens. And, which view is most likely in your judgment to minimize any threat to the mission of a liberal democratic state from populism, especially a populism that can lead the nation into becoming an authoritarian state? Explain and defend your position. Be sure to include reference to important concepts we have used in the course, including “republican integration,” “political ideology,” Locke’s view of “toleration,” Kant’s view of “mutual respect,” Lilla and Kristof’s respective views of “identity politics,” and “natural rights.”

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Content:

Name
Course
Instructor
Date
Modern Political Ideologies
As a form of government, liberal democracy is representative. It, therefore, means that the power of elected officials to make decisions is confined within the provisions of the rule of law. Usually, this decision-making power is moderated by the existence of a constitution that emphasizes the protection of the rights of people, their freedoms and also constrains the leaders to ensure that the will of the majority cannot be exercised against the rights and freedoms of the minority. There are various rights and freedoms that constitutions of liberal democracies protect. The republican integration contract also exists in liberal democracies to ensure that foreigners can enter a country and be treated with dignity. Nonetheless, these rights often include the right to life, privacy, due process, equality in the eyes of the law as well as property rights. It is also possible to have freedoms such as the freedom of religion, assembly, and speech. Furthermore, in liberal democracies, these rights are sometimes guaranteed by the constitution or by statutory laws to empower different civil institutions to make sure that the enforcement of these rights is ensured.
Liberal democracy emphasizes an independent judiciary, separation of powers as well as a system whereby the branches of government have checks and balances for one another. As such, they are a type of democracy that would likely insist on the importance of a country is one where the rule of law is followed. Thus, the authority of government is legitimately exercised as per the written laws that are publicly disclosed, adopted, and enforced by the people through a well-established procedure. While the term “liberal democracy” uses the word “liberal,” it does not mean that this type of democracy must adhere to the liberalism political ideology. Liberalism is an ideology of politics anchored on moral philosophy, consent of the people who are governed as well as equality of all people before the law. Liberal democracies are, therefore,

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Modern Political Ideologies: The Fate of the Liberal Democratic Republic (Essay Sample)

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