Breast Cancer: Causes and Is It Genetic? (Other (Not Listed) Sample)
reast Cancer Case Study SCENARIO: Your 53-year-old Hispanic female patient, V.M., is diagnosed with ER+ stage 3 invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Her doctor has just left the room, sharing the news with her. You enter the room and find her crying. PLEASE OUTLINE EACH QUESTION WITH A CLEAR HEADING!!!!! -She has a few questions for you: QUESTIONS: --Why did I get this? What causes breast cancer? --Is it genetic? Is this because my grandmother has breast cancer? --The doctor said they did a sentinel node biopsy. What is that and why did they do that? --Is my brother going to get it? Do boys get it? --What do you think my treatment is going to be? OTHER QUESTIONS: --What are the clinical manifestations (cues) of breast cancer? --Describe lymphedema, why patients get the condition and nursing implications. --What is the incidence of breast cancer, including cultural considerations? --How will we evaluate your patient to see how she is going? ASSIGNMENT EXPECTATIONS: --Length: 1000 – 1250 words --answers must thoroughly address the questions in a clear, concise manner. --Include a title page and reference page --APA format --Include at least three (3) scholarly sources
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Breast Cancer
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Answer to “Why did I get this?”
Women are disproportionately affected by breast cancer, which ranks second most common. There is a greater danger for women over the age of 50. Breast cancer develops first in the breast tissue. It is brought on by the proliferation and mutation of breast cells, which may lead to a tumor. Like other malignancies, breast cancer may spread to the periphery of the breast. It may also travel to other body parts and cause tumors if it has not been treated (Coughlin, 2019). These cells congregate and grow faster than normal cells, generating a lump or mass (Coughlin, 2019). Metastasis, the spread of cancerous cells, may occur from the breast to the lymph nodes. Due to increased lifetime exposure to estrogen and progesterone, women who delay menopause until beyond age 55 are also at an increased risk of getting breast cancer.
Answer to “What causes breast cancer?”
Breast cancer is caused by mutations or changes to the DNA in breast cells because they disrupt the normal regulation of cell growth and division. Mutated cells often perish or are targeted by the immune system (Coughlin, 2019). However, a breast tumor develops when a subset of cells avoids the body's defenses and multiplies uncontrolled. Women over 50
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