Test and Reflection Essay (Other (Not Listed) Sample)

Test and Short Essay Name Institution Course Professor Date Part I- Test Video A: How Much Does Chemotherapy Improve Survival? https://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-much-does-chemotherapy-improve-survival/ 1. According to the video, what is a common characteristic of most cancer drugs? A) They are affordable for all patients B) They provide significant benefits with minimal side effects C) They are often described as game-changing breakthroughs D) They are typically pulled from the market if later proven ineffective E) They may not deliver clinically meaningful benefits and can have significant side effects Correct answer: E) They may not deliver clinically meaningful benefits and can have significant side effects 2. What is the video's primary concern regarding the marketing of cancer drugs? A) The scarcity of supplies in the developing countries B) The exaggerated claims about their effectiveness C) The high cost of cancer treatments D) The lack of FDA approval for many drugs E) The limited access to experimental treatments Correct answer: B) The exaggerated claims about their effectiveness 3. How do most chemotherapy drugs work, according to the video? A) By promoting the growth of healthy cells B) By targeting only cancerous cells C) By inducing irreversible heart failure D) By killing both cancerous and healthy cells E) By boosting the immune system's response Correct answer: D) By killing both cancerous and healthy cells 4. What is the main criticism of how drug companies describe the side effects of cancer drugs? A) They understate the potential risks and dangers B) They accurately represent the severity of side effects C) They prioritize patient safety over profit D) They often use jargon that confuses patients E) They provide in-depth information for patients to make decisions wisely Correct answers: A) They understate the potential risks and dangers, and D) They often use jargon that confuses patients 5. How does the video suggest patients are misled about the benefits of chemotherapy? A) By overestimating the likelihood of a cure B) By downplaying the severity of side effects C) By underestimating the average survival benefit D) By emphasizing the statistical significance of trials E) By providing accurate information about treatment options Correct answers: A) By overestimating the likelihood of a cure and C) By underestimating the average survival benefit Video B: Taking Personal Responsibility for Your Health https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhpzV_HAYiU&t=2s 1. According to the video, what is the primary diet evaluation criterion? A) Its popularity among celebrities B) Its effectiveness in reversing heart disease C) Its endorsement by famous athletes D) Its inclusion of trendy superfoods E) Its affordability for low-income individuals Correct answer: B) Its effectiveness in reversing heart disease 2. Why does the video suggest that a plant-based diet should be the default choice for individuals? A) Because the American Medical Association endorses it B) Because it is the most expensive diet option available C) Because it has been proven to reverse heart disease D) Because it includes a wide variety of tasty fruits and vegetables E) Because it is the diet followed by most celebrities Correct answer: C) Because it has been proven to reverse heart disease 3. What historical example does the speaker use to illustrate the slow acceptance of scientific evidence? A) The discovery of electricity B) The development of the internet C) The link between smoking and health risks D) The effectiveness of penicillin in treating infections E) The benefits of exercise on longevity Correct answer: C) The link between smoking and health risks 4. Why does the speaker suggest that more doctors do not prescribe plant-based diets? A) Because they receive financial incentives from the tobacco industry B) Because they are not aware of the benefits of plant-based diets C) Because they are not trained in nutrition during medical school D) Because they believe in the effectiveness of animal-based diets E) Because they prioritize the interests of food corporations over patient health Correct answers: B) Because they are not aware of the benefits of plant-based diets and E) Because they prioritize the interests of food corporations over patient health 5. What analogy does the speaker draw between plant-based diets and quitting smoking? A) Both are equally difficult to maintain long-term B) The American Medical Association endorses both C) Both are associated with a significant reduction in mortality D) Both are primarily marketed to younger demographics E) Both are only effective when combined with regular exercise Correct answer: C) Both are associated with a significant reduction in mortality Video C: How Not to Die from Diabetes https://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-not-to-die-from-diabetes/ 1. What was the primary outcome observed in patients following a plant-based diet? A) Significant weight loss B) Lowered cholesterol levels C) Increased insulin production D) Reduced dependency on insulin E) Improved cardiovascular health Correct answers: B) Lowered cholesterol levels and D) Reduced dependency on insulin 2. What was the timeframe in which patients experienced reduced insulin requirements? A) 18 days B) 20 years C) 32 units D) 60% E) None of the above Correct answer: A) 18 days 3. What effect did a plant-based diet have on insulin requirements? A) Increased by 60% B) Decreased by 60% C) No change D) Increased cholesterol levels E) Increased risk of diabetes-related death Correct answer: B) Decreased by 60% 4. What was the observed relationship between animal protein consumption and the risk of death from diabetes? A) Those consuming a lot of animal protein had four times the risk of death B) Those consuming a lot of animal protein had 73 times the risk of death C) Those consuming a moderate amount of animal protein had 23 times the risk of death D) Those consuming no animal protein had the highest risk of death E) Those consuming no animal protein had the lowest risk of death Correct answers: B) Those consuming a lot of animal protein had 73 times the risk of death, and C) Those consuming a moderate amount of animal protein had 23 times the risk of death 5. What was notable about the changes in cholesterol levels among patients following a plant-based diet? A) They increased to over 200 in 16 days B) They remained unchanged C) They dropped significantly to under 150 in 16 days D) They did not affect overall health E) They increased the risk of cardiovascular disease Correct answer: C) They dropped significantly to under 150 in 16 days Part II- Reflection The link for the third video is https://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-not-to-die-from-diabetes/ The three video passages provided compelling information about the benefits of a whole plant-based diet. The key takeaway is that a plant-based diet has proven to reverse heart disease, which is the leading cause of death, as well as prevent and reverse other major killers like type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Studies have shown no other ...