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Research Early Civilizations Worksheet Part I: Timelines (Other (Not Listed) Sample)
Instructions:
This is a worksheet detailing the achievements of early civilizations
source..Content:
University of Phoenix Material
Early Civilizations Worksheet
Part I: Timeline
Create a timeline for each of the following civilizations, listing any major events in the civilization’s history:
* Mesopotamian
Ancient Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of civilization; a majority of the first empires and cities were founded there. Power shifted several times in ancient Mesopotamia; from the Sumer to Babylonians to the Persians.
5000BC – The first towns and cities are founded by the Sumer who employed irrigation in their agricultural activities.
4000BC – Powerful city states are established by the Sumer. Huge temples in the form of Ziggurats are built at the center of these cities.
3300BC – Writing is invented by the Sumerians. They inscribe pictures on clay tablets.
3200BC – The Sumerians build vehicles with wheels.
2330BC – The Akkadians conquer many of the Sumerian city states, thus creating the Akkadian Empire. The Akkadian language replaces the Sumerian language.
1792BC – Hammurabi ascends to power in Babylon and conquers most of Mesopotamia. He establishes the famous Code of Hammurabi.
1250BC – The Assyrians capture Babylon and begin using chariots and iron weapons.
522BC – Darius I becomes king; he divides the empire into states
333BC – Alexander the Great conquers the empire.
* Egyptian
Located along the river Nile, ancient Egypt was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the world.
2950BC – Menes, the first pharaoh unites upper and lower Egypt into a single kingdom; he establishes his headquarters at Memphis.
2575BC – The fourth dynasty of Egypt builds the pyramids of Giza, they also build the Sphinx.
2150BC – The old kingdom ends and Egypt splits into two.
1975BC – Mentuhotep II reunites Egypt. The Egyptians begin using water from the Nile to irrigate their crops.
1352BC – Akhenaten introduces the worship of a single god in Egypt.
525BC – Egypt is conquered by the Persians.
322BC – Alexander the Great conquers Egypt and builds the city of Alexandria.
* Hebrew
1300BC – The Israelites enter Canaan.
1050BC – The Israelite kingdom is established under Saul.
931BC – Israel is split into two kingdoms; Judah and Israel.
722BC – The Assyrians destroy the northern kingdom of Israel.
597BC – King Nebuchadnezzar invades and destroys Jerusalem. Men of Judah and Israel are exiled into Babylon.
538BC – The exiles are allowed back into Jerusalem by King Cyrus of Persia.
63BC – Judaea is conquered by the Romans who install the family of Herod as the Kings of Judaea.
132AD – The Jews rebel against the Romans. The temple is destroyed.
* Indus
The Indus valley civilization was situated in the northwestern area of the Indian subcontinent.
5000BC – The residents of the Indus valley begin religious practices.
4000BC – Farmers settle in the Indus valley.
3000BC – Urbanization begins in the Indus valley. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro rise.
2600BC – Towns and cities are built in the Indus Valley.
1500BC – The Aryans migrate into the Indus valley.
530BC – The Indus valley is conquered by the Persians.
* Vedic Aryan
10000BC – The existence of the Vedas begins.
7000BC – The Vedas begin using horses.
1900BC – The Saraswati River dries up.
1500BC – The Vedic School of medicine begins getting systemized.
1100BC – The Vedic Aryans begin using iron tools.
876BC – The invention of the zero.
150BC – The Kama Sutra is written.
* Chinese
Ancient China was located on the eastern side of Asia, it was ruled by powerful dynasties.
8000BC – Early settlers establish small villages along the Yellow and the Yangtze Rivers.
2696BC – The Yellow emperor begins ruling. His wife develops the silk making process.
2205BC – The Chinese learn the art of bronze work.
221BC – The Great Wall is built.
207BC – The Chinese civil service is established.
105AD – The court official Cai Lun invents paper.
868AD – Wood block printing is invented
1405AD – The construction of the Forbidden City begins.
1420AD – Beijing is made the new capital of China.
Part II: Cultural Contributions
Complete the following matrix with at least one element for each category.
Civilization
Intellectual Contributions
Artistic Forms or Contributions
Architecture
Religious Beliefs
Traditions
Mesopotamian
Sumerian writing
The wheel
The Oud
The Ziggurats
Polytheism
Jar burials
Career specialization
Egyptian
The hieroglyphic
Tomb and ...
Early Civilizations Worksheet
Part I: Timeline
Create a timeline for each of the following civilizations, listing any major events in the civilization’s history:
* Mesopotamian
Ancient Mesopotamia is known as the cradle of civilization; a majority of the first empires and cities were founded there. Power shifted several times in ancient Mesopotamia; from the Sumer to Babylonians to the Persians.
5000BC – The first towns and cities are founded by the Sumer who employed irrigation in their agricultural activities.
4000BC – Powerful city states are established by the Sumer. Huge temples in the form of Ziggurats are built at the center of these cities.
3300BC – Writing is invented by the Sumerians. They inscribe pictures on clay tablets.
3200BC – The Sumerians build vehicles with wheels.
2330BC – The Akkadians conquer many of the Sumerian city states, thus creating the Akkadian Empire. The Akkadian language replaces the Sumerian language.
1792BC – Hammurabi ascends to power in Babylon and conquers most of Mesopotamia. He establishes the famous Code of Hammurabi.
1250BC – The Assyrians capture Babylon and begin using chariots and iron weapons.
522BC – Darius I becomes king; he divides the empire into states
333BC – Alexander the Great conquers the empire.
* Egyptian
Located along the river Nile, ancient Egypt was one of the oldest and longest lasting civilizations in the world.
2950BC – Menes, the first pharaoh unites upper and lower Egypt into a single kingdom; he establishes his headquarters at Memphis.
2575BC – The fourth dynasty of Egypt builds the pyramids of Giza, they also build the Sphinx.
2150BC – The old kingdom ends and Egypt splits into two.
1975BC – Mentuhotep II reunites Egypt. The Egyptians begin using water from the Nile to irrigate their crops.
1352BC – Akhenaten introduces the worship of a single god in Egypt.
525BC – Egypt is conquered by the Persians.
322BC – Alexander the Great conquers Egypt and builds the city of Alexandria.
* Hebrew
1300BC – The Israelites enter Canaan.
1050BC – The Israelite kingdom is established under Saul.
931BC – Israel is split into two kingdoms; Judah and Israel.
722BC – The Assyrians destroy the northern kingdom of Israel.
597BC – King Nebuchadnezzar invades and destroys Jerusalem. Men of Judah and Israel are exiled into Babylon.
538BC – The exiles are allowed back into Jerusalem by King Cyrus of Persia.
63BC – Judaea is conquered by the Romans who install the family of Herod as the Kings of Judaea.
132AD – The Jews rebel against the Romans. The temple is destroyed.
* Indus
The Indus valley civilization was situated in the northwestern area of the Indian subcontinent.
5000BC – The residents of the Indus valley begin religious practices.
4000BC – Farmers settle in the Indus valley.
3000BC – Urbanization begins in the Indus valley. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro rise.
2600BC – Towns and cities are built in the Indus Valley.
1500BC – The Aryans migrate into the Indus valley.
530BC – The Indus valley is conquered by the Persians.
* Vedic Aryan
10000BC – The existence of the Vedas begins.
7000BC – The Vedas begin using horses.
1900BC – The Saraswati River dries up.
1500BC – The Vedic School of medicine begins getting systemized.
1100BC – The Vedic Aryans begin using iron tools.
876BC – The invention of the zero.
150BC – The Kama Sutra is written.
* Chinese
Ancient China was located on the eastern side of Asia, it was ruled by powerful dynasties.
8000BC – Early settlers establish small villages along the Yellow and the Yangtze Rivers.
2696BC – The Yellow emperor begins ruling. His wife develops the silk making process.
2205BC – The Chinese learn the art of bronze work.
221BC – The Great Wall is built.
207BC – The Chinese civil service is established.
105AD – The court official Cai Lun invents paper.
868AD – Wood block printing is invented
1405AD – The construction of the Forbidden City begins.
1420AD – Beijing is made the new capital of China.
Part II: Cultural Contributions
Complete the following matrix with at least one element for each category.
Civilization
Intellectual Contributions
Artistic Forms or Contributions
Architecture
Religious Beliefs
Traditions
Mesopotamian
Sumerian writing
The wheel
The Oud
The Ziggurats
Polytheism
Jar burials
Career specialization
Egyptian
The hieroglyphic
Tomb and ...
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