Review of Introduction of new Technology in Underground Mining of Coal in Assam India (Research Paper Sample)

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Coues
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Project analysis: Review of Introduction of new technology in underground mining of coal in Assam India
Introduction
Coalfields in Assam exist. The potential impact on the environment has called for the exploration of better, more efficient methods. This paper will seek to analyze the incorporation of a new technology into the mining of coal in Assam. The new technology is expected to reduce the cost of operation as well as yielding high percentage extraction. Reducing the impact of mining operation on the environment may a positive eventuality although it is not the main objective of the project.
Background of the project
North Eastern coalfield, the area to which new underground mining technology is to be introduced has been worked since 1887. Coal occurring in this area of interest id is tertiary and characterized by caking, high sulphur and low ash. Due to long persistent mining activities in Nakum, is now worked by an underground tunnel that have undergone modification to improve its reliability. Workers are faced by danger of being buried should the unstable tunnel collapse. This has raised concerns and the NEC is considering new technologies that could be employed to reduce the risk faced by the workers. The area of interest, Makum has five prominent seams. Methods currently used in the underground extraction of coal collieries of Marguerite, is Tipong, a modification of Bhaska method. The gradient for Tipong Collieries range from 45 degrees to 75 degrees. The Assisted Chamber method which is a modification of Tipong method has gradient ranging from 25 degrees to 40 degree.
Other methods including flexible roofing methods and descending shield have been tried with a motive of increasing efficiency and production. However little such method show little success. Presently, two methods are Tipong and Assisted chamber method. Both methods have low order production that do not exceed 150 tones daily per district
Requirements of the project
Statutory permission
For the new technology to be implemented, legal permission has to be granted by Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS), Ministry of Environment ministry of environment and forest and state central pollution board.
Infrastructural requirement
The new technology is not consistent in requirement with conventional methods. The new technology will require a supportive infrastructure that is not currently satisfactorily installed in existing open cast mines. Such instructor includes the following;
1 Electricity installation at the surface
2 Surface an underground technology that ions relevant to the new method
3 Modified mouth cavity
4 Approach road- necessary for bringing in materials and extraction of coal
5 Offices and service buildings
6 Installation of Culverts and colonies
7 key primary and secondary stakeholders
The public and relevant tribes
Land ownership in India may seem a complex matter since the government does not necessarily control all the regions rich in coal. Some regions are tribal land and surrounding tribes has to be meaningfully engaged before the commencement of mining practice. Public participation offer benefits to mining companies if appropriate engaged, the public will help other stakeholders and the company to achieve sustainability quest in practices, economic s and man power supply. This group of stake holders is therefore the most important group to the company. The expectation and d needs of the society around from the mining company and the government have to be understood and kept.
The Mining Company
A good corporate reputation is very valuable asset to any company. Reputation affects both the functioning and profitability of an organization. An organization with good reputation can attract all the need it requires from relevant stakeholders. For a mining company to sustainably operate within the a community especially a tribal land as in the case of most coalfields in North East India, there should be a community approval and licensing. Mining impact on the communities around sites intensely compared to any other industry. The relationship between the mining company and the community within is therefore an important issue that requires well informed approach. The mining company is the heart beat of such a mining collaboration. The company however should understand the expectation of other stakeholders who include the regulatory authorities, the government and the community around. The mining company if it a public venture, should make profit that are sufficient to for dividends and expenses.
The mining company should also see that it observes citizenship by being socially responsible to the general public and the government. Practices of mining should have minimum impact on the environment; equal opportunities should be granted to all seeking employment or promotion within the company.
Regulators
Contractors
Specify around stakeholder identity is a trend in the scholarly research that require more inquiries. Literature to this specific topic is still limited and most firms learn from mistakes. Traditional view on stake holders failed to acknowledge that company stake holders influence each other. There are groups relating stakeholders that exclude the company. Dynamism of such groups are ought to be understood in order for the company to anticipate trends that may modify its corporate image.
The table below is model developed by Jacqueline Tuck to analyze Australian mining industry in relation to stakeholder relationships.
Revision Of past Company Reputation
Media
Revised Company ReputationFuture Stakeholder Actions
MediaCompany Activities
Co. Reports
MediaOther Stakeholder Actions
As shown in the table chary above, a firm can actively influence its corporate reputation by actively engaging with the stakeholders in a meaningful manner. The media with its capacity to reach more people that the company could makes it a stake holder of important interests.
Stake holder analysis
Stake holders in mining in case of North East India include the following
1 Community Groups and traditional owner.
Some lands in china are held by tribal communities. Approval from such groups is important before any commencement of operations by mining company. The community is also keen to see that benefit accrued to them as a result of mining practices. Mining processes should not go against the expectation of the society by n...