Effectiveness of Flu Vaccination and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (Research Paper Sample)
In this paper you will ask a clinical PICO question related to nursing practice, synthesize and critique the literature, and write a discussion of the reviewed research.
PICO question is my topic
Requirements:
1. The paper must be no longer than 5 pages (excluding title page and references) using APA formatting
2. Title page per APA format
3. The paper will be a critique and synthesis of current research and a summary of key insights from five single-study research studies.
4. Use transition statements between sections.
5. Use of quotes is not permitted.
6. Use the headings in bold below to organize your paper. You may use subheadings if you think they improve the paper’s organization.
a. PICO Question (start of first page)
b. Importance to the Science of Nursing
Introduce your topic and state clearly with supporting reference how and why this topic is important to the science and practice of nursing. Include a reference to an established standard of practice (ANA standards or specialty care area standards).
The purpose of this section is to link the standard(s), your question, and the importance to nursing science. This section should answer the question: WHY exactly is this is a nursing concern? Why is it significant? Let the reader know what s/he will find in the paper.
c. Key Findings
Discuss two key findings/theories, etc. This should be the largest part of your paper. This is the answer to your PICO question. Organize the supporting literature to support your key findings. Discuss new ideas, theories, or interventions that might be suggested by your findings.
Remember to support your key findings with evidence from the research found in the five single-study research articles. This section is not a simple description of each of the studies but rather a collective analysis of their findings and how they specifically apply to your PICO question.
d. Limitations of the Current Research
Point out the gaps in the literature (the five studies you cited), what is missing, what more research needs to be done, and why. (Note: this is not the limitations of any individual study but rather the limitations about what is still not known about your PICO question – for example, you could not find studies done with certain populations or the studies all used different protocols, etc.)
e. Discussion - Suggestions for Change in Nursing Practice
Describe how your literature findings suggest a change or improvement in nursing practice. Describe the implications of making the suggested changes.
f. References
This section is not included in the page limitation. Use a minimum of five peer-reviewed, single-study research articles. Make sure your references are from evidence-based sources. Use trustworthy internet sites (CDC, NIH, ANA, AHRQ, Cochrane Database). Do not use secondary sources.
Flu Vaccination
Name
Affiliation
Effectiveness of Flu Vaccination and non-pharmaceutical interventions
Understanding the effectiveness of flu vaccination as compared to non-pharmaceutical interventions is a very important factors in curbing the reoccurrence of flu in health workers. The ability to prevent flu illness change widely from time to time. Getting the right method to prevent flu will be of much importance. Vaccination is a preventive measure where an antigenic material is administered to stimulate the person’s immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Non-pharmaceutical interventions are measures or actions people take to help prevent the spreading of a pandemic or illness apart from being vaccinated and taking medicine. Frequently, some of the health workers opt to go for non-pharmaceutical intervention to get healed from a flu. Flu has a serious impact in the health sector, studies shows 6.6 million illness, 3.2 million medical attended illness, and 79,260 hospitalization were prevented through vaccination (Flu Vaccination Coverage, United States, 2013-14 Influenza Season). Understanding how effective flu vaccination is as compared to non-pharmaceutical intervention enable the nurses to appreciate the importance of flu vaccination and non-pharmaceutical intervention fully. Professional nursing promotes healing and health in a way that builds a relationship between nurse and patient (Larson & Ferng, 2010, p.178)
The research on how effective flu vaccination is up to standards nursing research and evidence-based practice (Aledort, 2007, p. 208). It is meant to provide effective health care to health workers sometimes neglected. The outcomes of this research will be used to give the verdict on how effective is flu vaccination as compared to non-pharmaceutical interventions to curb the flu. It is a nursing concern in that there are a number of health workers who get the flu and never get desired medication. Though it sounds ironical, the health workers health concern is paramount in developing the health sector in the USA. The essence of nursing practice is caring. Human beings have powers to care for others. It true that when you are looking to take care for others it is a great step. Nothing is more fulfilling than giving back someone’s health. It is the nursing practice rule (Aledort, 2007, p.210). Considering this flu vaccination remains a contentious issue which must be addressed. From the findings based on the health worker statistics on effectiveness of flu vaccination as compared to non-pharmaceutical methods to curb the flu. You will also able to get to understand the limitations of the research, and then the finding of the research discussed and a verdict given basing on the study.
How the comparison of the effectiveness important the Science of Nursing
By understanding the effectiveness of flu vaccination and non-pharmaceutical interventions the science of nursing can determine the efficacy of the two methods of flu prevention. The science of nursing through the comparison can get the safety margin of the two methods in flu eradication. The effectiveness study of the two methods of flu prevention will clearly bring out the advantages and disadvantages of the method hence important to the science of nursing. The comparison also helps the science of nursing to compare the potency of the two methods.
Effectiveness of the flu vaccine
There are factors which determine the likelihood that the flu vaccine will protect a person from flu illness (Duerr, 2007, p. 76). These factors include, the characteristics of the person being vaccinated i.e. the age and health status of the person and the also the similarity between the flu viruses, the flu vaccine is manufactured to heal or protect and the flu viruses spreading among the people. Duerr study (2007), shows that it is possible if there is no match to the circulation of the viruses with the vaccine during the years, no benefit of flu vaccination will be observed. Vaccination plays an important role in any medical field, so you need to follow the regulation.
When a match is perfect between the flu vaccine and transmissive viruses, it is possible take actions such as flu vaccination to get prevention from flu illness. The benefits of vaccination will vary from one population to the other depending on the characteristics of the person getting effective medication and also the type of vaccine which is used.
Determining how the flu vaccines work, regular access and confirmation of the value of flu vaccination in a public health intervention was important. The results about how well a flu vaccine will work varied basing on the design of the study, the outcome measured, the population put into consideration and the periodic time when the flu study undertaken.
Working of the flu vaccine depends on a number of factors. An influenza immunization can keep you from the flu and also if you protect yourself from exposing yourself from the individuals around you will not be much vulnerable to the viruses. Individuals with constant well-being conditions and the youthful kids (particularly newborn children more youthful than six months old are so youthful it would be impossible get immunized). Another thing is that flu vaccination make your ailment mild when you get sick. From the PICU study on flu association, it shows that 71% diminishment in influenza-related hospitalizations among grown-ups ages and a 77% lessening among grown-ups 50 years and older during the 2012 to 2013 flu season (Flu Vaccination Coverage, United States, 2013-14 Influenza Season).
The study also show that vaccination helps protect women health workers amid pregnancy and their infants for up to 6 months after they are born , this study goes on to show that giving influenza immunization to pregnant ladies was 93% powerful in forestalling hospitalization of babies for influenza.
Immunization can lessen the danger of influenza-related hospitalization in grownups. It is true that the flu vaccine are effective during influenza seasons evaluated and give risk by 61% in individuals in 50 years bracket (Davis &Taubert, 2006, p. 1499).
For non-pharmaceutical interventions regarding developing flu, the intervention also reduces the risk of transmission. It happens by decreasing the chances of contact between the infected and the uninfected person, and also by reducing the probability that contact will result in infection. The non-pharmaceutical interventions regarding developing flu strategies applied at the individual level or community level. The measures may include having the ill patients isolated including those with the symptoms of the flu viruses. From the Pandemic Influenza Plan Operating Guidelines (PIPOG) the flu vaccination is not very much effective as compared to the non-pharmaceutical interventions regarding developing flu. It means as much as the individual are encouraged to go for the flu vaccination, the non-pharmaceutical interventions are also important. Regarding developing flu non-pharmaceutical interventions, there were 67% of the flu cases recorded in the community where non-pharmaceutical interventions regarding developing flu not considered compared to 32% where the measures were considered (ANA Immunize, 2015). Though there are a number of assumption which are taken when studying about flu vaccination, the results are quite fulfilling. Some of the assumptions for the study include the coordination of the community response to the flu hazards, planning of the use of non-pharmaceutical interventions regarding developing flu measures which are appropriate and also implementing the measures which might minimize the flu.
Limitation of the current research on flu vaccination
The main limit to the research is the population studied. The affects the outcome measured and also the period when the results taken. The differences made it difficult to compare one result with another. For a well flu, vaccines may prevent illness, as compared to non-pharmaceutical interventions regarding developing flu many outcomes must be considered. There is also estimation thus more information collected so as to come up with the correct conclusion about the findings.
Discussion
For nursing practice to effectively reduce flu infection, both flu vaccinations, and non-pharmaceutical interventions are applicable. The effectiveness of flu vaccination is used as a long-term measure while non-pharm methods effect in the short term. The flu vaccination as compared to the non-pharmaceutical interventions have their advantages and disadvantages regarding developing flu. A large number of flu-associated illness and deaths in the USA, combined with the evidence from many studies show that flu vaccines help to provide protection fully supported by the US flu vaccination recommended program. Flu va...
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