Contributions of Shah WaliUllah (Research Paper Sample)

Shah Wali Ullah
Question:
Explain the contributions of Shah Wali Ullah for the sake of Muslims in United India?
Answer:
Shah Wali Ullah made a lot of contributions for the sake of Muslims in the subcontinent. He made many efforts for the true revival of Islam and tried to insert the spirit of revolution in the Muslims of India. Few of his efforts are explained below:
1 Translation of Holy Quran into Persian and Urdu:
Shah Wali Ullah’s efforts to revive Islam in the subcontinent include his translation of the Quran into Persian, the local language, despite the opposition of the Ulma, so that it was much easier for the common Muslims to understand and act upon golden teachings. Hence Islam revived among the locals. The endeavor of his local paved way for translation of holy Quran into Urdu by his sons who were inspired by him and made the teachings of holy Quran accessible to greater number of people who could only understand Urdu.
2 Stopping Muslims from division into sects:
Shah Wali Ullah also made efforts to stop the Muslims from dividing into religious sects. He studied the difference between the Sunnis and Shias objectively and wrote an account of four caliphs of Islam which was acceptable to both the sectarian groups. Thus, he tried to reconcile between them so as to unite the Muslims.
3 Writing of 51 books:
Shah Wali Ullah also contributed to the revival of Islam by writing 51 books on different aspects of Islam like Fiqh and Hadis. Among them were Hujjatullah-ul-Baligha and Izalat-ul-Akhfa were significant. This helped the Muslims to understand the Islamic principles and therefore act upon them.
4 Teaching at Madrassa-e-Rahimiya and founder of Jihad Movement:
Shah Wali Ullah also taught at Madrassa-e-Rahimiya for many years. This was important as it meant that Shah Wali Ullah paved way for the youth to familiarize themselves with the fundamental principles and the glorious past of Islam. Hence including solidarity and pride in them regarding their religion which helped them mound their lives according to the teachings of Islam. It was due to his such efforts that Syed Ahmad Shaheed, a student of Madrassa-e-Rahimiya later worked for the rights of Muslims and founded the Jihad movement.
5 Unity of Muslims against Marathas and Sikhs:
He also tried to unite the Muslims against Marathas and Sikhs so that Islam could be both protected and revived. It was him who invited Ahmad Shah Durrani from Persia. He defeated the Marathas and therefore the Muslims were saved from the tyrannical rule of non-Muslims. This effort of his also induced a sense of Jihad among the Muslims who were ready to fight unitedly for a common cause.
6 Emphasis on correcting the non-Islamic principles:
Shah Wali Ullah also emphasized on correcting the n