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IT & Computer Science
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3d Technology And The Effects Of Printing On The Environment (Research Paper Sample)
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3d Technology And The Effects Of Printing On The Environment
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3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES
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3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES
The term 3d means turning a digital image into a 3 dime national print out. The most commonly known name that is used in describing 3D printing is additive manufacturing. This technology was first invented in the 1980s and has eventually grown since and has generally been used for rapid Prototyping (RP). (Gebler & Visser, 2014) The recent advancement of 3D has seen it evolve to allow production of prototypes in to parts that can be used in the production of the final materials.
The term 3D is manly used to in reference to the digital manufacturing technologies. It refers to the production of components parts which are arranged layer by layer by the use of additional materials. They are types of printing with some using molten plastic by dispensing it though nozzle and building a platform. This type of printing comes with different views and features that are beneficial to the society at large.
Effects on 3D Technology in the Society
As the general public embraces 3D technologies the impact that has been brought by this type of production exhibit both negative and positive effects to the public. The idea of using 3D according to the public cuts down on work force. The claim that the use of computers to design prototypes denies the general public the much needed workforce; Although this is good in the manufacturing industries as it cuts down on costs and also its time efficient on the other hand it hurts the general public, (Rip & Schot 1995)
In 3D printing the use of layers enables the printing industries do design highly effective and complex shapes that was not possible with the traditional ways of printing. This is advantageous to the industries as the use of arithmetic and geometric calculations provides the required design in shaping and brings out a precise shape of the desired prototype. The manufacturing industries details that the use of 3D printing benefits them in that they use fewer tools and as such they save on office space and they also reduce the business risks.
The integration of 3D digital technology has enabled the use of the internet and other peripherals to easily intergrade and produce designs that can help the scanning of human parts for medical purposes. With the introduction of such a technology it can allow the consumer or the patient who needs medical attention to easily scan the required part and the medics who are in another state can easily diagnose the printed part and offer solutions. The use of technology such as the acetabula cups which are used in the replacement of knee cups in case of injuries are scanned using the 3D printing technology (Ciatto et al, 2013)
Groups that have benefited from this technology
3D production has enabled different groups; examples are in the medical industries, building industries, manufacturing industries, nautical industries etc. However the property owners have raised the flag by claiming on infringement or protection of property rights. Many consumers and medical products can easily be scanned and send in to this printing machines which the property rights owners are against this. Currently there are over 100,000 3D machines that have been sold to date. Manufactures are increasingly manufacturing more machines some are plug and play and property rights owners are raising the flag that with the use of the internet and portable computers the technology might work against them, (Lau, 2011).
The greatest threat being faced on the 3D bio printing is slowly advancing to include the printing of and producing bio living tissues is currently gaining opposition and causing a major ethical debate according to Gartner Inc. This is in line with the printing of non bio living devices like the prosthetic limbs with the combination of burgeoning population and the insufficient levels currently experienced in the health care that is likely to cause a surge in demand for the advanced technology in the near future.
The main opposition is in the regulation of this print out. When the market demand will super cede the supply what guarantee to consumers of this products have that will guarantee them the quality and safety especially in the health sector. This are some of the concerns that the populations is raising in regard to 3D printing of living tissues cells or the printing of other non living cells in the health sector.
In the political section the will be vested interest when this technology will come into being with major political players demanding a share of the market. In the 3rd world countries where they will not have the resources to acquire this latest technology politicians from those countries will ride on that and it will become one of the major scandals of the centuries as cheap imports will be deposited in those countries regardless of the health hazards that may be incurred with such a move being under taken.
The future innovations are when one will be able to print human tissues cells using the advanced technology of 3D print...
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