Psychology & Pedagogics (Research Paper Sample)

Government
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Benoit (2014) defines a government as a system controlling a nation or community. In a government, there consist, administrators, arbitrators, and legislators. Enforcement of the state policy is a function that is handled by the government. There are various forms of the government, with each having different characteristics. In this paper, three forms of the government and their respective components will be discussed. Furthermore, the impacts of the government forms will also be viewed.
A communist is a government form in which a single, authoritarian party handles the planning and controlling of the state. The party eliminates private ownership of property making sure that the people of the nation share all goods equally. The nation exercise such form of governance usually are of higher social order, and results in a classless society (Benoit, 2014). When a decision has been made, it is the duty of the people to obey the decision and all discussion should end. Example of a country that exercise the communist form of the government, with their respective party running the government is the People’s Republic of China since 1st October 1949 and led by Communist Party of China.
The merits of the communist form of government are that there is carefulness in the way people live their lives. Moreover, there is a full employment of work force and the economic grows and there are rapid developments. In addition, the wealth is distributed equally among the people.
On the other, demerits also exist in that form of the government. There is the lack of personal freedom and workers are treated like machines. Central State Authority holds the means of production and life problems are approached materialistically.
Another form of government that exists is called the constitutional government. In this way, the government operates under an authoritative constitution. The constitution sets the fundamental laws and principles that influence nature, functions and limits of the state. The Constitution protects the liberty of the citizen. The government’s duties, powers, and the establishment of functions in the institution are usually in writing form. As a result, the Constitution defines the relationship between state and individual. Several states utilize the constitution form of government. Some of them are Australia, Bahamas, Belgium, and Japan, just to mention a few.
There are two advantages of the constitutional form of government. First of all, this kind of government usually protects the rights of the people. Moreover, the form of government is least likely to make huge mistakes in a hurry. The constitution cannot be changed rapidly because the policies have to be followed before being passed forward to be used (Benoit, 2014).
However, the major disadvantage of the constitution form of government is the slowness it has in responding to major issues that may arise. For instance, when a situation occurs, there has to be voting so that the people can decide what they want. If the people are unsure of what they require, then nothing will be done.
Nwabueze (2004) asserts that dictatorship is another form of government where the country is not governed by laws of the Constitution, but by a ruler or small political entity. The leader of this form of government is known as a dictator. The dictator often exercises different mechanisms so that the powers are remaining to be strong. In a dictatorship, the politician regulates almost every aspect of the public and private behavior of the regular citizen. The dictators use political propaganda to reduce the influence of opponents of the dictatorship.
Between world war I and II, there are four types of dictatorship that have been described. There are the constitutional, counterrevolutionary, communist and fascist. Moreover, there are other subcategories of dictatorship such as T...