The Tragedy of the Commons (Research Paper Sample)

The Tragedy of the Commons
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The Tragedy of the commons
Introduction
Tragedy of the commons is a circumstance or a situation in which individuals use extensively a common resource (shared resource) in their own interest without considering how it will affect other people and the environment. By so doing, the resource is depleted. William Forster Lloyd- a British writer, was the 1st person to objectify this supposition in 1833. In 1968, Garrett Hardin, a highly educated scientist, dispensed an enthralling formulation of the population problem. Hardin presented the problem with stark terms. He 1st looked at the population in relation to resources, and drafted a conclusion that the population must be under control. He analyzed the dynamics that contribute to overpopulation and gave possible solutions to his analysis.
Hardin dismissed unrealistic hope that ameliorate food production technology will enable an indefinite population increase. “A finite world can support only finite population” To be more specific, it’s not realistic to provide growth in both population and have a quality life. Mathematically, it’s not possible to maximize the two factors at the same time. Biologically, there must be a decrease in calories available in an individual for the population to increase. He did away with Jeremy Bentham’s theory of “The greatest good for the greatest number,” with he stated that, “the optimum population is, then, less than the maximum.” His logic was that, to increase population, there is a need to increase the living standard (consumption). (Hardin (1968).
It’s difficult to choose the limit population and between which goods to go far. We behave like individual choices