Intelligence Capabilities and Activities of China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) (Research Paper Sample)
write a report assessing the intelligence capabilities and activities of China’s Ministry of State Security (MSS) focusing on the extent to which this agency has enabled the Chinese leadership to accomplish its strategic goals. Using insights from this analysis, your report should discuss in the conclusions three recommendations that, if implemented in the United Arab Emirates, would strengthen the intelligence apparatus of this country.
Use all or most of the next questions:
1. What are the resources, priorities, capabilities, targets, and activities of the MSS?
2. What is the organizational structure of the MSS and what can you infer from it?
3. What other agencies in China have intelligence capabilities? What is the relative power of the MSS respect the rest of the Chinese intelligence community?
4. Who controls the MSS? Who are its directors selected and to whom do they report? What oversight mechanisms exist, if any?
5. Is there evidence of successful operations that suggest institutional strengths or intelligence failures signaling institutional weaknesses?
6. What are the three most important policies you will recommend to strengthen the UAE’s intelligence capabilities? Why do you consider them critical? Think both in terms of what can the UAE learn from the Chinese experience, as well as how to ensure it is properly prepared in case such capabilities were used against this GCC country.
China’s Ministry of State Security
Student’s Name
Institutional AffiliationChina’s Ministry of State Security
The Ministry of State Security (MSS) is China’s civilian intelligence, security, and secret police agency. It is responsible for foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, and political security. MSS is headquartered in Beijing but runs divisions throughout the country. Critics have accused the agency of engaging in counterintelligence, collecting technology and secrets from other countries, and repressing internal dissent within China. The fundamental objective of the MSS is to control and manage the Chinese population to preserve the Chinese Communist Party’s (CPP) rule. The agency’s significant capabilities, vast resources, clear strategic priorities, and multifaceted activities support China’s overarching goal of becoming a superpower.
Resources, Priorities, Capabilities, Targets, and Activities of the MSS
The Chinese government equips the MSS with the resources and capabilities to accomplish its strategic priorities. These resources include finances, technologies, and government backing. China has marshaled substantial resources, technology, and political will to strengthen and modernize all aspects of the MSS (Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2020). The administration has advanced the agency’s technological capabilities to “conduct computer intrusions, resulting in the theft of hundreds of gigabytes of sensitive data involving aviation, space and satellite technology, manufacturing technology, pharmaceutical technology, oil and gas exploration and production technology, communications technology, computer processor technology, and maritime technology” (Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2020, p.14). Thus, the resources enable the MSS to hire professionals to undertake espionage operations. The Chinese government equips the MSS with substantial resources to allow the agency to accomplish its counterintelligence mandate.
The MSS has strategic priorities that inform its domestic and international activities. The strategic priorities underpin the agency’s local and international operations. The MSS conducts in-depth investigations to resolve conflicts, maintain social stability, quell hostile and disruptive operations by domestic and foreign forces, and protect national political security (US-China Business Council, 2020). Other MSS priorities include protecting national political security and enacting public safety and crime prevention and control measures to preserve the peace. It also
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