China's Belt and Road Initiative Accounting, Finance, SPSS Research (Research Paper Sample)
The study carries out extensive research on the specific reasons that motivated China to invest in the Belt and Road Initiative. The research further delves on specific case studies on Chinese execution of the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya and a further analysis on the Magampura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port in Sri Lanka. The researcher analyses the impact of the program within these regions.
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China's Belt and Road Initiative
Introduction
Recently, there has been a huge investment by China in an ambitious programme which has sought to provide a maritime and land connection between the African Continent, Asia and parts of Europe. The program which has been called Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is China’s strategic means of attaining maximum economic development between itself and these regional partners. The program has also been lauded for providing regional integration, while also improving trade and social interactions between the member states. The study, therefore, carries out extensive research on the specific reasons that motivated China to invest in the program. The research further delves on specific case studies on Chinese execution of the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya and a further analysis on the Magampura Mahinda Rajapaksa Port in Sri Lanka. The researcher analyses the impact of the program within these regions.
China’s Motivation to form the BRI
There are different reasons why China chose to invest in the BRI. Different researchers have presented varying theories on the major motivation of the Chinese government to consider having such a heavy invested, especially within the emerging market. The analysis looks at the likely benefits of the program based on economic, political and socio-economic perspectives.
Economic motivators
The main economic aim of the BRI is to promote the expansion of the China’s foreign market. Over the years, China has developed a very large production capacity which is more than its local demand thereby prompting the needs for an expansive export market (Swaine 3). There has been rising access of China to the international market, especially within Asia and Africa. The figure below gives a representation of the trends in exports for China.
Figure 1.0: Chinas Exports Destination (2017)
Source: International Monetary Fund
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