Canadian Government Policy: Immigration and Refugee Determination (Research Paper Sample)

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Canadian National Government Policy: Immigration and Refugee Determination.
Introduction.
Canada is one of the top countries with tremendous efforts in taking care of immigrants and refugees. The aim of the government policy in immigration and refugee determination is to give room to the immigrants and refugees where they do not feel unwelcomed and discriminated against (George, 349). Also, the Canadian government has developed refugees programs with the primary objectives being to offer protection to the persecuted people, save lives, fulfill the country's international obligation concerning caring for refugees and immigrants, and lastly, contribute to the international crisis by offering help to those in need of a place to settle. An additional part of the issue is that the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act in Canada (IRPA) gives the immigration and the Refugee board to hear and consider matters associated with the refugees and the immigrants and take proactive action to assist them (George, 349). Therefore, it is clear that Canada is trying its best to develop policies that favor refugees and immigrant determination in Canada. That being the case, this essay aims at giving a deeper analysis of the government policies on immigration and refugee determination, beginning with background history, current policy, recent changes, and proposed initiatives, and lastly, the positives and negatives of the current policy arrangements with practical recommendations.
History of Immigration and Refugee determination in Canada.
Canada's refugee and immigration determination dates back to 1869, after passing the first immigrant act that allowed white immigrants to enter the country. Within the 19th century, Canada's movement of immigrants and refugees was not restricted (Lacroix, 147-166). The immigrants could enter the country of their own free will. As a result, the "open door" policy allowed most white immigrants to immigrate to Canada and settle on the western side of the country. However, even after the passing of the immigrant act, Canada was not open. People started being restricted and discriminated against from entering the country on disability and race. In addition, the federal government contributed by applying restrictions based on religion. Black immigrants were also banned from entering the country. Those restrictive and discriminatory policies continued to affect immigrants and refugees until the middle of the 20th century (Lacroix, 147-166). In 1922, United Nations was replaced with the League of Nations, which played a significant role in establishing Nansen passports that allowed the refugees and immigrants to access internationally known travel documents. The passports of the refugees could act as travel certificates that helped differentiate the immigrants and the refugees from the rest of the Canadian citizens.
After the second world war, the restrictive immigrant and refugee policies gradually and slowly eased due to economic growth that hastened the country's labor demand. In 1947 the restriction of the Chinese from entering Canada was banned. However, the 1952 immigration policy continued to maintain discriminatory policies against the migration of all non-American and non-European immigrants (Kachulis and Mayra). It went up to