Describe Different Building Rules Regulation in Australia (Term Paper Sample)

Name
Instructor
Course
Date
Building Regulations
Town Planning
Town planning or the urban planning is a political or technical process mandated with the development and use of the available land, protection of and utilization of the environment, the design of the urban environment, protection of the public welfare. Some of the facility that is included in the urban designs and infrastructure are water, air, and all infrastructure that pass into or out of urban centers, regions or areas such as communication systems, transportation networks, and distribution networks (Friedman, 2008, P1).
Currently, it believed that half of the world’s population have settled in urban areas where here are increased houses both domestic and commercial residence. Hence, the urban planners are trying their best to come up with changes that are often more complex than they sound to come up with good urban planning strategies that will cover all economic, social and environmental factors.
Although different factors need to be considered when coming up with a good urban design, some of the major design factors are discussed below (Whitfield and Andrew, 2015, P3):
Planners must give attention to the area’s environment
When planning to have a new structure to space, there is high need to pay attention to the region’s environment, in all the aspects of the environment (social, physical and economic environment).
Physical environment
In urban development, physical environment includes the location of the town, urban or city, and all the area’s geologic history. For example, a city with desert climatic conditions may require different need compared to a city with plenty of green space since climate plays a significant role when planning for urban developments. The social environment consists of all existing social fabric of a town or city in all important component in the revitalization and expansion of the town of interest. In a social environment, planners need to check all the available resources to all different demographic factors in the center (Whitfield and Andrew, 2015, P3).
Finally, in the economic environment, it the responsibility of the urban planners to research all the economic factors that can hinder or help the city’s development.
City Residents
Over the past years many city planners have been using blueprints, but currently, they have adopted the use of goals of a particular region, this is because in early 19th and 20th centuries designers only used of design because of aesthetic design but they forgot the affected people.
Currently, cities involve the residents in revitalization and planning efforts in a forum commonly referred to as public participatory planning. In participatory planning, designers and the city residents are the major stakeholders in any urban planning design (Whitfield and Andrew, 2015, P7).
Forward-thinking plans
In urban design, designs should not only think of the current residents but also, they should reflect on the decisions that may result from those designs and also, they should think of future impacts. For example, the population trends growth should be catered on the design (Friedman, 2008, P8).
Areas that need renewal always require special consideration
Renewal cities are cities that need renovating or demolishing all the existing structures and new construction to be put into place. During urban planning, all renewal structures should be well catered for to prevent future wastages.
Tools to be used in urban planning
Proper planning tools should be utilized in all urban designs to prevent any future wastages or poor structures design that may result to collapsing.
Criteria of Design principles
No

Principle

Criteria

1

Genuine Plan

Be assured it a definite plan before any design

2

Not Scrutiny but Creative Exercise

Proper identification procedures on people lives

3

Sustainable Economic Dev

Should be able to deliver to all stakeholders

4

Secure and Quality Designs

Quality standards of amenity to be shown

5

Comprehensive roles of the design

Should be clearly outlined in the blueprints

Building Regulations
Building Regulations are set minimum standards for design, alternations and construction to virtually every building. Building regulations are sets rules to be followed in the construction industry, and the government set them, and parliaments approve them. Building regulations differ from one country to another although some set rules universally applied all over the world. These rules are made to ensure health and safety around, and in the buildings, currently, energy use and access rules have been incorporated in the building regulations. Building regulations can either be full plans applications or the building plans procedure (Whitfield and Andrew, 2015, P9).
Construction rules in construction industries include:
A clear and well-detailed feasibility study of the project. A feasibility study is a report prepared by experts and is an assessment of the practicality of an intended project design or system. It gives information on if the proposed project will serve it purpose or not and also it gives all the associated price, and also it predicts it significance after I completion. In the RIBA 2013 plan of work, a feasibility study can be incorporated in the strategic definition and the preparation of the short documents (Friedman, 2008, P3).
Environmental Impact assessment of the Project.
A detailed environmental impact assessment report should be done before the commencement of the project so as to give the impact of the building about the environment. Environmental impact assessment is carried after the feasibility report, and it managed by the environmental agency. The above report is in the preparation and brief stage of the RIBA 2013.
Set of detailed architectural specifications and drawings that comply with the established building regulations.
When the two reports approve construction of the building, a complete design of architectures that contains architectural designs and specification for the design, drawings with clear and correct measurements should be approved by the local and national authorities. The above regulation is covered in RIBA 2013 work plan in concept design, developed design, and technical design (Whitfield and Andrew, 2015, P11).
Structural design regulation
The designed building should pass the structural design test to make sure that the design has the required structural strength to prevent it from collapsing and any other danger that can be associated with completion. Also, right materials like reinforcement bars and concrete slabs should be the one in the project design. Structural regulation is of the developed design, technical and also in the construction processes in the RIBA work plan.
Bill of Quantity and the Contracting Regulation.
There should always be the engineer or quantity surveyor bill of the quantity that outlines all the items and processes that are reflected in the project drawings. Also, there should be set conditions and procedure for the contractors and the general procuring procedures. The regulation is on the Construction stage of the RIBA work plan.
Health and safety regulation
The whole processes should contain the required safety from site preparation to the final user. Also, it should provide health standard shortlisted in the health and safety in construction industries. Also, fuel access and regulation in sometimes is included in the above regulation. The above safety is mostly applicable in RIBA work plan at hard over and closes out and during the use of the project.
Approved Documents B, K, M & Regulation &
Documents B
Approved documents B covers on the buildings other than other dwelling houses and guide the internal fire spread.
Approved documents B permitted decoration on the wall coverings and meant to achieve European Class C-s3. Also, they provide limitations for the use of thermoplastic diffusers and roof lights to allowing application of closer together materials (Whitfield and Andrew, 2015, P9).
Documents K
Outlines the guidance and the requirements that addresses protection against collision, impact with grazing and falling of structure during construction and during use.
Documents M
Documents M gives guidance on how to access and use of buildings and mostly emphasizing on the disabled in the society.
Regulation 7
Regulation 7 is used in addressing the suitability of materials and the standard of workmanship that will be used and applied to the construction site. Regulation 7 are used as an introduction to the CPR (Construction Product Regulations) and as mandatory CE marking tool in the ongoing construction products.
Health and Safety
Influence of Architectural designers on health and safety in construction safety
Health and safety in construction provide guidelines for all workers on their responsibility and rights that may hinder their safety and health in their workplace. All employees are entitled to a safe working environment where risks to their safety and health are totally controlled and well stipulated.
Over the past years, designers have been seen as major influencers of health and safety in many construction sites. The influences from designers can be either positive or negative to the construction according to the way it made.
For example, the ergonomics and usability influences, although sometimes if hard to measure their influence, their legislation only represent the bare essential of health and safety and many designers doesn’t comply with the set regulations.
The usability influence...