About Community Policing And Problem-Solving Policing (Term Paper Sample)

CRIMINAL LAW CHAPTER 12
COMMUNITY POLICING AND PROBLEM-SOLVING POLICING
NAME
INSTITUTION
INTRODUCTION
Community policing is a strategy of policing that involves the police and their ties with members of the
community and how they work in togetherness to address public safety concerns. It was first enforced
By Clinton administration and was funded from the 1994 violent crime control and law enforcement act.
It has helped reduce criminal activities and enabled increase of the sense of security in the community.
Community policing is mainly concerned with emphasizing the change of the role of law from a static
one to a more dynamic and quality oriented partnership with the community at large. The philosophy
encourages the police officers and the local citizens to work together with other agencies in the
community to help in implementing and designing of strategies to prevent crimes and measures to
Problem solving.
Community policing involves proactive partnerships with the media, community members, agencies and
other businesses profitable and non- profitable organizations. The community policing recognizes
that there is need for interactive partnerships as the police cannot solve every problem that involves
Public safety alone. The public is used for finding solutions to solving problems at some stages.
Implementations involved with community policing include: decentralization of the police authority such
That there is ultmost discretion among the lower ranking officers, ensuring increased accountability of
the police to the people they are supposed to serve, foot patrol can be used in emergency response as a
way of restructuring the patrol and educating the community on ways of preventing crime such as
education and neighbourhood watch as opposed to relying solely on police patrols.
Community policing has advantages and disadvantages that are brought about by its implementation as
Stated by mike Brodgen on his book community policing (pg 39, 40). Its benefits include: community
policing personalises policing by reversing the increased influence of technology among the police that
Has turned them into stereotypes especially on motor patrols. Community policing enhances
responsiveness by establishing consultation between the police and the community especially in
Mundane incidents that were previously ignored and domestic matters that seemed rather intrusive.
Community policing contributes to the quality of the environment both social and physical by
eliminating all signs of crime such as graffiti walls, broken street lights, abandoned buildings that seem
Dangerous, dumped cars that are mostly run away cars and others that appear to be a threat to public
Safety. Community policing mobilizes agencies and the government to enhances quality of life making
The government appears responsive and readily accessible ensuring a sense of democratic accountability.
Community policing assists the police in monitoring racial and ethnic tensions and mediation in cases of
Conflicts among local groups. Community policing enables diminishing of hostile confrontation between
The police and the public as the two already know each other well.
Community policing enables police to target potentially violent people or troublesome individual who may be a source of disturbances because the police know the local residents well. Community policing symbolizes commitment by helping the police to gain public support as the consulting and adapting to the public shows them that the police care. The advantages of community policing outweighs its disadvantages. The main disadvantage brought about by community policing is that the police do not always value the same or compatible things with their partners which may bring conflicts (Thacher,2001, P.766) .Community policing should be making sure that the right are heading up the project by improving the community and not using the program to advance their own personal career or agenda.
Problem solving policing is a process through which the most appropriate remedies to abate these problems are found and brought to bare upon the incidents. It is mainly concerned with the priorities of the community. The intention of crime prevention and problem solving is to study the condition that gives rise to calls for police services to draw...