The Significant FallingWater House (Term Paper Sample)

THE RESEARCH OF SIGNIFICANT FALLINGWATER HOUSE
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Abstract
The contemporary field of architecture is amazed by the magnificence of the Fallingwater building. Modern architects have not yet found an architectural building whose artistry correlate with the Fallingwater house. It has infused a special alliance with the surrounding nature that has absolutely reflected how modern man is part of nature.The flamboyant architectural project commenced on 1936, and was revealed to the public in 1939. Lloyd was instructed by one of his professional client Kaufmann to construct for him a house that would act as a mountain resort for his family in Pittsburgh. Interestingly, Kaufmann desired to have a home that was adjoining the waterfall. Lloyd suggested to Kauffman that the building to be developed will be part of the waterfall. The unprecedented house is located in Mill Run that is in the country side of Pennsylvania.
The purpose of the building demonstrates the need for the people to integrate with nature. He depicted this architectural sophistication as organic that revealed its unanimity with the encompassing nature. Lloyd was aided by various engineers to bring this project into a success, including Mendel Glickman, and the famous Wesley Peters. The building has undergone incessant maintenance over the years to keep it solid over the rocks, and it has become an imperative piece of virtuosity. This paper will evaluate issues, such as the form of Fallingwater building, its impact on the choice of the materials used, structural system, site, and their significance on the ultimate design. Besides, it will assess the building based on historical context, stylistic identification, and differentiation. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the architectural design of Fallingwater house in order to have a coherent understanding of its overall design, and planning approach.
Keywords: correlate, encompassing, flamboyant, unanimity, unprecedented, virtuosity
Introduction
The era of modernism is significant to the architecture industry. It experienced the development of countless modern architectural buildings that brought contemporary meaning to the field of architecture. The crucial architectural building of that era was the Fallingwater House that still stands strong for almost seventy years. The renowned architect Lloyd was in love with nature, and saw the need of introducing a civilized life in the American countryside. Furthermore, there were increasing numbers of American Landscape paintings in the urban areas that satisfied the Americans on the nature of the countryside. He wanted the American people to experience this in reality through constructing the magnificent building of Fallingwater House. He accomplished this by designing a massive house that seemed to fondle with abandoned nature, including the mountainside. This overwhelming achievement facilitated the other architect of the twentieth century to recognize him as the father of organic architecture.
The design of the building was a real masterpiece that brought a whole new understanding of its purpose with nature. Its building composition demonstrates that none of the construction materials should attempt to conceal its identity, such as a concrete slab as wall. The building is erected in three fundamental levels that stand tall on rock that is on a natural waterfall. Its layout is horizontal that has taken advantage of the extensive concrete slab, and is complex in design. The vertical shaft of the building is determined by the decorative chimney that erects above the deck. The architectural building originates from within the massive rock, and extends outwards signifying its integration with the natural environment. As a result, the design can be enhanced over time that demonstrates how the organic architecture construction is realized as a living component, and that can alter. The Fallingwater House building is fundamental to the modern architecture since it determines the essence of the construction materials and demonstrates how stylistic material form is associated with its function. For this reason, Fallingwater House needs to be analysed and critiqued to have a clear understanding of its overall design, architecture, and the planning approach.
Design Explanation (Building form) and Analysis
The building form comprises of two elementary parts that are extended asymmetrically in various directions to merge entirely with the nature. It incorporates master house and the visitor room that generally make up the entire building. The master house of the clients was established from 1936 to 1938 while the visitor rooms were finalized in 1939 and began operating the following month. It was Lloyd’s idea that the building should have two sections in order to optimize on the space of the foundation during construction. Wright gave impetus to the Japanese architecture in developing the artistic design of the floor. Moreover, the first floor of the master house comprises of a wide living room, and a spacious kitchen. The second floor is composed of three simple bedrooms that are well ventilated to enhance comfort and client’s relaxation. Most predominantly, the third floor is historically considered significant since it was the area of the study and the bedroom of Edgar who was the son of Kaufmann. These were the first occupants of the building who authorized Lloyd to construct the house they had conceptualized one across from the running waterfall.
Figure 1.0 illustrates the space of the building


The base of the house comprises of masonry facades originating from the landscape of the site. They are decisive to develop a spontaneous advancement from the massive rock to the concrete basement of the parties to the highlands. All the other facades are cream in hue, diverging with the brown or green hue based on the climatic season. Furthermore, the house consists of rectangular forms that entail furnishing overhangs and extending walls. The convolution, via the house comprises of dark open corridors that are designed this way to enable the people to perceive the feeling of confinement when it is associate to that of expansion the nearer these people get advance to the outdoors. The roofing of the rooms is a phenomenon due to its lowness, and covers a size of 6'4" in some sections of the house’s ceiling to direct the vision horizontally to view outside.
Figure 2.0 illustrates the roofing of the Building


Extensive patterns emerge from the outside of the Fallingwater House that is accompanied by stylistic forms. The outer part of the building comprises of a formidable horizontal pattern with tiles and a wide terrace. Moreover, exterior windows incorporate a unique architectural feature of opening up at the edges, shattering the balcony of the house, and opening it to the spacious outdoors. The completeness of these construction features, elaborated the house by bringing a new meaning to its occupants. Despite the house tends to possess minimum architectural dilemmas, there is no existing reasonable doubt that the superb Fallingwater House is artistic work of pure genius.
The composition or the structure of the building is dome precisely on the exterior and the exceptional interior space of the house. It contains fine processions and girders to form balconies. Furthermore, the architecture of Fallingwater House comprises of slabs that form the horizontal components, which extend as balconies on the water cascade. These were developed using concrete to strengthen the walls and prevent the basement from being destroyed by incoming water avalanche. The house consists of facades and further vertical components that delineate its immense space, including furnished floor lined with original rock from the landscape. Noteworthy details of the building can be keenly observed in steel that supports the entire foundation of the running cataract or waterfall. Further details of the structure can be witnessed from its fine, bricks, and decorated rocks that accomplish a massive amalgamation between the house and the trees that wholly encompass it.
Effect of the choice of materials, structural system, site, and use on the final design
Adoption of concrete material provided malleable strength to the entire foundation of the building. The structure of the balconies within the house was intricate. This consisted of a huge horizontal arrangement with their elongations that emancipated the existing space with their erected planes that were positioned lateral to the ground. The idea of supporting the balconies on the rocks situated on running waterfall was challenging. To accomplish what seemed impossible, Wright consulted for assistance from brilliant engineers, such as Glickman, and Wesley Peters. Their advice was tantamount to alter the constructing materials. These engineers emphasized that the building had already taken a masonry design that associated with the landscape. Because of this, the solution was to adopt, and strengthen the concrete structure. The result of utilization of the concrete structure was the fact that it generated resilience to be cast into any formidable shape. Additionally, when concrete was merged with steel, the consequence of the terraces construction adopted malleable strength.
The interior structure of the building is generally comprehensive and has generated habitability of the central space in its final design. This allowed the architect Wright to construct a vital space that attempts to avoid all the potential limits. The large master room incorporates a wall of glass that allows its occupants to relish the alluring scenery of the waterfall. It has likewise created a fine and decorative structure of the ultimate design of its compact windows. This allows its occupants to have a vibrant glimpse of what is happening on the surrounding nature ...