From Augustus to Constantine Literature & Language Term Paper (Term Paper Sample)

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From Augustus to Constantine
Augustus Caesar or Gaius Octavius was born on September 23, 63 B.C. He took power after the murder of his great uncle, Julius Caesar. Soon after Caesar’s death (Julius), Augustus formed an alliance with Mark Anthony, one of Julius Caesar’s closest aides. Together they were able to defeat Caesar’s enemies and expand the Roman Empire to Gaul (now France) and other western European territories. This alliance, however deteriorated when Mark Anthony, after marrying Octavia (Augustus’ sister), went on to marry Cleopatra of Egypt which was against Roman laws. The name “Augustus” which means “the exalted” was granted to him in 27 B.C., by the Roman Senate. This title, he received after defeating Mark Anthony in a battle to claim absolute power over the Roman Empire.
Augustus’ main fear was the greed and jealousy that led to his uncle’s assassination. Through his policies therefore, he aimed to transform his image and Rome in general to reflect good moral values so that the people may learn to love and trust him. Rome achieved great honor and glory under Augustus. Through his policies, He restored peace after 100 years of civil war; expanded the empire of Rome more than any roman emperor could ever dream of; maintained an honest government which had been previously crippled by corruption and greed. He also managed to maintain a sound currency system; developed an efficient postal service; extended the highway system connecting Rome with its far-flung empire; fostered free trade among the provinces and built many bridges.