Brain Fingerprinting: Comsats Institute of Technology, Lahore (Article Sample)

BRAIN FINGERPRINTING
Prepared for
Prof. ASIF IKRAM
Comsats Institute of Technology, Lahore
By
ASMA MANSOOR
Student At CIIT,Lahore
December 20,2015
Student at CIIT,Lahore
" 789 ,College Road.
789-098-00099
December 20,2015
Sir Asif Ikram
Professor
CIIT,Lahore
Respected Sir Asif Ikram:
Keeping in view your reviews, my proposal regarding "Brain Finger Printing" is submitted. This document covers all the related discussions and response to your view points. Within our report ,you will find the following supported materials geared towards your request:
* Introduction…………………………….page 1
* Discussion ………………………………page 3
* Procedure………………………………..page 7
* Merits …………………………………….page 9
* Demerits………………………………….page 11
Thank u for your interest in my proposal. I look forward to serving you and you will call with in four weeks to finalize arrangements.
Sincerely,
Asma Mansoor
Student At CIIT, Lahore.
Enclosure: Proposal
Table of Contents
Abstract…………………………………………….page1
1 INTRODUCTION……………………………….page1
1 Brain fingerprinting ……………………… page1
2 Definition………………………………………page2
3 Purpose…………………………………………page2
4 Problems………………………………………..page2
1 Unknown Information
2 Demerits In Structuring a Brain Fingerprinting Test
3 Approval Of Jury
2 DISCUSSION…………………………………..page 3
5 Technique…………………………………..page 3
6 EEG………………………………………….page 4
4 Source Of Electroencephalography Activities
7 P300 MERMER …………………..…………………………page6
8 Procedure…………………………………. ….Page7
5 Investigation
6 Interview
7 Scientific Testing with Brain Fingerprinting
8 Adjudication or Judgment of Fault or Guiltlessness
9 Role in Regal Proceedings……………………. page 8
10 Merits………………………………………... ……page 9
Demerits…………………………………………….page 11
3 CONCLUSION…………………………………………page 11
4 GLOSSARY ……………………………………………..page 11
5 LIST OF Acronyms…………………………………….page 11
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure2.1 Electrography…………………………page5
Figure 2.2 Adaptive noise module…………………..page6
Abstract
Brain fingerprinting is the process in which brain produce brain waves pattern when a person find resulted stimulus by using functional magnetic resonance imaging. In this technique if the person lie then an unlike pattern generate and if the person innocent then the screen show previous pattern. Before this technique no any other technique present which find the culprit by supporting enough data which is accurate to detect the culprit and use as evidence in the court. In the field of criminology a lie detector has been developed in the USA called brain finger printing. This technique is consider as best lie detector available on date and is said to find even sharp criminals who pass the polygraph test (the conventional lie detector test) with no difficulty the new method are brain waves which is usefull in detecting either person subjected to test ,remember final detail of crime. Even if the person willingly overpower the necessary information the brain wave trap that information .
1 INTRODUCTION
1 Brain fingerprinting
It is a forensics science technique. It was discovered by the Lawrence in 1995.He was chaireman of brain wave institute in Fairefield, lowa and former Harvard university institute research associated.
Albert Lawrence said that "Brain finger printing is considered to find whether an individual identifies that specific information related to an event or activity by measuring electrical brain wave response to picture presented ,words or phareses on computer screen”.[1]
The method can be applied only in conditions where detectives have a necessary amount of precise information about an incident or activity that would be known only to the culprit and detective. Brain finger printing is considered a guilty knowledge test, where the guilty party is predictable to react strongly to the related detail of the event of activity.
2 Definition
Loren Hawk has described it as"Brain finger printing is a computer based test that is considered to determine to document and provide proof to embarrassed knowledge related to crime to find person with a specific training such as member of dormant terrorist cells or bomb makers." [2]
It has also been used to compute brain functioning as a means of early findings of Alzimer’s and other cognitively degenerated diseases, and to estimate the effectiveness of publicity by determining brain response.
1.3 Purpose
Brain fingerprinting is the best way to detect the lie happens in the persons mind. In field of criminology, this technique is useful to find out the real culprit of the crime. Brain fingerprinting does not define whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime. This is a lawful determination to be made by a judge and jury, not a scientific determination to be made by a computer or a scientist (Farwell 1994,PBS TV, Farwell 2012).[3]
3 Problems
1.4.1 Unknown Information
Information find out through this technology are not authentic. Brain fingerprinting does not perceive lies. No questions are asked or answered during a brain fingerprinting test. The culprit neither lies nor tells the truth during a brain fingerprinting test, and the conclusion of the test is unaffected by whether he has lied or told the truth at any other time.
"The conclusion of "information present" or "information absent" depends on whether the related information is stored in the brain, and not on what the subject says about it (Farwell 1994, PBS TV, Farwell 2012).”[4]
It does not determine what material should be, could be, or would be stored in the person's brain if the person were innocent or guilty. It only measures what actually is stored in the brain.
1 Demerits In Structuring a Brain Fingerprinting Test
In structuring a brain fingerprinting test, a researcher must avoid including evidence that has been made public. Identifying that a person knows inf...