University of the Virgin Islands: Philosophy 200 Exam (Coursework Sample)

1. Critical thinkers ought to question and challenge the authorities they rely on for information and support. One such authority is the author. List four (4) pertinent questions one should ask about an author, and write a paragraph with not less than six (6) sentences on any one.
2. Most scientists follow a certain general pattern as they engage in scientific reasoning. List the basic pattern of scientific reasoning, and describe any one.
3. Providing a satisfying conclusion should be the aim of every writer. List six (6) examples of a satisfying conclusion, and describe any one.
4. “Definition are the foundations of reason. You cannot reason without them.” (Robert M. Pirsig). Briefly discuss the importance of precise definitions. List four (4) types of definitions, and give one example of each.
5. “Thinking critically and arguing effectively often depend on recognizing imprecise language.” What is imprecise language? List three (3) examples and give one (1) example of each.
6. Define the following terms:
a. Argument
b. Sound Argument
c. Critical Thinking
d. Syllogism
e. Euphemisms
f. Etymology
7. Define indicator words. List two (2) types of indicators and give at least six (6) examples of each.
8. List at least three (3) benefits of each of Critical Thinking in (a) the classroom, (b) Workplace, and (c) in Life.
9. List at least five (5) impediments to Critical Thinking, and describe in detail why egocentrism is problematic.