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THE ROLE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PRACTICE IN PRIMARY CARE (Coursework Sample)
Instructions:
From the list of questions, you will need to pick one question to explore and address using peer-reviewed sources. Using the available peer-review literature, you need to examine how your chosen topic impacts the health and/or wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Importantly you need to critically analyse the peer reviewed sources used. What topics or questions have not been researched in this field (gaps)? What elements of the peer-reviewed literature that you read provided good evidence for their findings (strengths), and what made you question what they stated (weaknesses)? source..
Content:
The Role Of Traditional Medicine Practice In Primary Care
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The Role Of Traditional Medicine Practice In Primary Care
The health status of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) people is a big distance from the overall population. This intricate matter results from several factors, which are historical and ongoing social disadvantage, the culture gap in the healthcare system, and the limited access to culturally appropriate services. Traditional Aboriginal Medicine principles (TAM) aim at physical health and well-being and include other aspects, such as spiritual and social aspects (Gall et al., 2021). Incorporation of preventive strategies in the body of primary care of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) people shows a possible way out for improving health outcomes for ATSI Australians; however, difficulties and considerations still exist (West, 2020). This paper examines the current research and the arguments around using traditional medicine as primary care for ATSI's well-being. In our critical review of peer-reviewed papers, we will address the potential benefits and limitations, identify gaps in knowledge, and design the implementation efforts.
Potential Benefits Of Traditional Medicine
What excludes the TAM is that a holistic approach to health is used. Contrary to Western medicine, which usually concentrates on curing disorders, the TAM sees health as complete physical, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being (Tran et al., 2020). This is close to the definition of health by The World Health Organization, which draws attention to the interconnection. An instance is when TAM intends to emphasize preventative measures through eating rights, connection to land, and participation in traditional activities. The research by Burunda and Murray (2019) on the concept of "living well" in Aboriginal communities indicates that traditional practices like hunting and storytelling play a significant role in keeping both physical and mental health in good condition. This prevention-oriented method of healthcare service delivery is also preventative care, which is continuously growing in contemporary Western medicine.
Additionally, TAM recognizes the spiritual and emotional facets of the disease. Processes like smoking ceremonies and yarning (profound conversations) concern sciences like healing and bio energies. A study by Parmenter et al. (2019) shows that including yarning circles within chronic disease management programs is effective for the ATSI community. This method helps to initiate the discussion on social and emotional challenges that come with various diseases, thus creating a sense of community and shared experience. This might include, but is not limited to, land management efforts and the link between TAM and cultural identity. On the contrary, research by Ahmed et al. (2020) underlines the effects on mental and spiritual health for well-being. The traditional lands and participation in cultural activities are the key factors in the existence of a sense of belonging and purpose, which are so important for maintaining overall health.
Furthermore, research by Dawson et al. (2021) demonstrates that incorporating Traditional medicine in primary healthcare practices with ATSI Australians can bring about better health outcomes in ATSI Australians in some ways. Scholarly healers initially have a deep awareness of societal circumstances leading to infirmity. Dawson et al. (2021) studies indicate that healers play a vital role in dealing with the social and emotional factors figuring out human beings’ health. This implies that higher remedy compliance outcomes and health effects are executed through cultural competence, belief, and communication. According to a study by Ferdinand et al. (2021), this linkage proves that with the inclusion and engagement of Aboriginal medical examiners in mainstream healthcare settings, there is a significant development in the control of diabetes within the Aboriginal groups. Moreover, the research by Parmenter et al. (2019) shows that incorporating TAM practices, such as yarning circles, can be a successful technique in manipulating illnesses like diabetes in the ATSI populace.
Challenges And Considerations Of Traditional Medicine
Even with challenges, including a lack of standardized approaches and quality control, TAM treatments can be applied within the prognosis and remedy of levels of most cancers. Traditional medicine encompasses many practices, which include bush medicine (use of local plant life for recovery), healing ceremonies, and rubdown techniques. As buried in the work of Thompson (2020), there is a necessity for quality control measures and safe practices for bush tucker and conventional medicinal drugs. This includes putting in popular measures that assure high-quality doses and the possibility of interactions with different medicines.
Moreover, culturally specific customs and intellectual property rights on TAM should be prioritized. Shrivastava et al. (2020) emphasize the need for collaboration between Aboriginal communities and the integration agents, as education, including history and languages, is key to ensuring traditional medicine is a primary healthcare practice. For instance, Aboriginal nations should determine the amount of investments available to them and regulate the TAM teaching process in a culturally accepted manner. The process of collective decision-making about the nature of the services provided, the way they are given, and who will give them is included in this (Wheeler & Root-Bernstein, 2020). Moreover, most of this transmitted wisdom about TAM practices is oral and handed down to the new generations. Implementing policies of collecting and maintaining traditional knowledge while handling and respecting cultural rules is paramount for sustainable development. Lastly, medical staff involved in implementing TAM must be well-versed in the culture and the reason behind these practices to ensure that they are appropriately educated.
Research Gaps, Strengths, And Weaknesses
There is much scope in incorporating native Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander medicine (ATSIM) into primary care clinical systems, as evidenced by evolving trends that improve health conditions for ATSI communities. Nonetheless, many concerns must be addressed before the involvement of augmented intelligence and widespread and efficient integration that shapes the future of work can be realized.
Research Gaps
Although the studies reveal some positive results, there is a need for further research to uncover the long-term effect of TAM interventions on specific health outcomes for the ATSI population. Furthermore, the bottom line of incorporating TAM services versus conventional healthcare spending needs to be measured. Bail et al. (2023) specify that to begin the goal, it is necessary to show the expected inefficiency of culturally adapted healthcare models where TAM practitioners have welcomed to be included. Still, more research is needed in diverse settings and health conditions. Creating protocols built upon peer-reviewed studies about certain TAM practices without causing conflict in knowledge systems is still an issue. Jarvis et al. (2021) research supports the high focus on quality control mechanisms for bush tucker and traditional and native medicines.
Nevertheless, the dilemma of standardized practices versus the vitality of traditional customs is significant and should be addressed with care. The collective exploration of Aboriginal communities concerning quality control would allow for innovation to maintain the communities' cultural identity. Besides that, large-scale research has yet to be conducted on designing user-friendly and effective systems to embed TAM services in mainstream healthcare systems. The studies by Jarvis et al. (2021) further show the big advantage of involving Aboriginal health workers, but more research is needed on integrating strategies on a larger scale. Effectively utilizing different models, such as housing-based delivery of services or case management processes, to compare their efficacy across varied contexts is fundamental.
Research Strengths
In much research, it is common to find that cultural competency and community engagement play a vital role in TAM integration. That is in line with the rising awareness within healthcare of the necessity for culturally appropriate care. The study by Bull et al. (2020) on cultural secureness in healthcare proved that it is important and positively influences results. Moreover, there emerges an empirical turn whereby the inclusion of the Indigenous stakeholders during the process and not just the research results becomes the order of the day. It furthers the outcomes' cultural meaningfulness and the findings' validity. The study conducted by Dawson et al. (2021) is a very good example of this collaborative approach, which is based on the fact that the research should align with community needs and perspectives. Moreover, existing evidence notes that TAM has a broader than single-line dimension with physical, spiritual, social, and mental factors considered. This coordination entails the commonly acknowledged World Health Organization's understanding of health and, most importantly, provides us with a beneficial view of improving health among the ATSI population.
Research Weaknesses
Most studies need better control groups or are solely based on self-reported data. Such a situation often complicates the process of the isolation of cause-effect ties between TAM initiatives and health effects (outcomes). This is a weakness if culturally sensitive research procedural models that tend to accommodate the traditional belief system are not developed. Also, various studies are about some communities or certain regions, which restricts the possibility of their result...
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