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MLA
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Social Sciences
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Topic:
Social Movement Organizations: Stages of Development (Coursework Sample)
Instructions:
Please select a contemporary social movement to describe: identify its origins (bottom-up/grassroots vs. to- down, SMO preceded movement). What stage of development can be seen? Is there a counter social movement? Does a CSMO also exist? What means of popularizing the movement can be seen, and so on. Social movement organizations (SMO) often rely on novel means to recruit supporters of the movement. Is that the case for your selected movement? If so, please present an example or two.
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Social Movement Organizations
Social movements were as common in the past as they are now. These changes accommodate people with the same goals. Social movement organizations are known to reaffirm their identities and beliefs and to vent their grievances, especially to the government. An example of such a movement is the Mapuche movement in Chile and Argentina (Hutchison et al. 45).
The Mapuche movement originated from the Southern Cone of America. The campaign consisted predominantly of Indians from Argentina and Chile. The Mapuche movement can be defined as having grassroots origins as it was community driven. Its nature has seen to it that indigenous people of Chile can defy assimilation and seek to support cultural diversity (Couso et al. 67).
Thanks to the Mapuche movement, Mapuche Cultural Centers were formed. These centers focused on cultural, socio-economic, and political issues that affected the indigenous communities. In 1990, the movement was further strengthened with the renewal of indigenous people everywhere; Mapuche leaders overcame their distrust and helped the government to fulfill its promises of delivering land and politically recognizing indigenous communities.
Mapuche movement faced resistance from assimilationist policies. The latter were of the opinion that all communities should merge and share resources such as land (Couso et al. 67). Assimilationists routed for subdivision of land to non-indigenous buyers. Such a move went against Mapuche movement’s desires.
The key element that made the movement popular was identification. The campaign capitalized on the fact that its members were from an indigenous community. It was, therefore, easy for them to recruit people based on their origin. For instance, this movement predominantly comprised Mapuche Indians. Conventional identification was also beneficial in popularizing the movement. Demonstrations, marches, and protests conducted by this movement also made its goals known to the public.
In a nutshell, contemporary movements were formed wit...
Tutor
Course
Date
Social Movement Organizations
Social movements were as common in the past as they are now. These changes accommodate people with the same goals. Social movement organizations are known to reaffirm their identities and beliefs and to vent their grievances, especially to the government. An example of such a movement is the Mapuche movement in Chile and Argentina (Hutchison et al. 45).
The Mapuche movement originated from the Southern Cone of America. The campaign consisted predominantly of Indians from Argentina and Chile. The Mapuche movement can be defined as having grassroots origins as it was community driven. Its nature has seen to it that indigenous people of Chile can defy assimilation and seek to support cultural diversity (Couso et al. 67).
Thanks to the Mapuche movement, Mapuche Cultural Centers were formed. These centers focused on cultural, socio-economic, and political issues that affected the indigenous communities. In 1990, the movement was further strengthened with the renewal of indigenous people everywhere; Mapuche leaders overcame their distrust and helped the government to fulfill its promises of delivering land and politically recognizing indigenous communities.
Mapuche movement faced resistance from assimilationist policies. The latter were of the opinion that all communities should merge and share resources such as land (Couso et al. 67). Assimilationists routed for subdivision of land to non-indigenous buyers. Such a move went against Mapuche movement’s desires.
The key element that made the movement popular was identification. The campaign capitalized on the fact that its members were from an indigenous community. It was, therefore, easy for them to recruit people based on their origin. For instance, this movement predominantly comprised Mapuche Indians. Conventional identification was also beneficial in popularizing the movement. Demonstrations, marches, and protests conducted by this movement also made its goals known to the public.
In a nutshell, contemporary movements were formed wit...
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