CLC: Culture, Communication, and Negotiation Presentation (Essay Sample)

Verbal and Nonverbal Communications Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Course Name & Number Professor’s Name Date Verbal Communication in Germany There are nearly 121 million speakers, primarily in European countries such as Germany, Australia, Luxembourg, and Switzerland. However, Germany is among the global significant languages since it originates from a similar family with English. Further, Germany is usually easy to learn, especially for native speakers. However, there are several styles of verbal communication in Germany that may be unfamiliar to individuals in the German-speaking conversation. Germany's verbal communication is more formal than most European countries, including the U.S. The formal language is mainly to express respect, especially to people with qualifications in academics. For example, an individual with a Ph.D., a proper way to address them would be "Herr Doktor" or the use of "Frau Doktor," which literary means "Mr. Dr.," and "Mrs. Dr.," respectively (Leclerc & Martin, 2016). In the business world, Germans do not address each other by their first names, which they consider inappropriate. Colleagues and business partners always refer to each other as Herr or Frau, which means Mrs. and Mr. respectively, followed by their surname. However, it is also essential for one to speak in Germany for specific words used to address specific groups of people. For example, the word "you" is termed as "du." It is often considered when addressing children, close personal friends, and animals. On the other hand, "Sie" is normally used, especially when starting conversations with acquaintances and colleagues, unless the other person prefers using "Du." Furthermore, Germany’s verbal communication is always clear to understand and straight to the point. Germans tend to value a frank and direct language (Leclerc & Martin, 2016). However, they may become suspicious of any indirect and ambiguous comments and compliments. For example, in a phone conversation, Germans give their surnames rather than a standard greeting like "Hello," as expected in many countries like the United States. German verbal communication's directness sometimes becomes hard for foreigners to handle, and often misinterpretations occur wildly when a typical German statement is misinterpreted to be an insult. Nonverbal Communication in German Gestures among nonverbal communication in Germany are widely used and tend to differ from most counties. For instance, Germans use the little figure when pointing. Additionally, when counting objects on their fingers, German culture demands that they start by numbering their thumbs as they start counting "one."  On the other hand, body language is also practiced among Germans. First, a direct eye contact is valued in a face-to-face conversation. Direct eye contact is seen as an expression of honesty and a symbol of being interested in a conversation. Shying from direct eye contact depicts untrustworthiness and weak character (Leclerc & Martin, 2016). Additionally, smiles are employed with specific directions, often being reserved for family and close friends only. Furthermore, German smile not to express politeness as is typical in other countries. However, smiles may be used in various circumstances to mean differently. For instance, smiles may mean dissatisfaction or contentment, agreement or disagreement. Verbal Communication in Ireland In Ireland, the way a person speaks implies a lot about them. Storytelling, jokes, and being witty are commonly practiced among Irish people. Further, Irish people tend to display emotions publicly. Moreover, they tend to be very poetic in the expressions, and most of the time, they embellish their stories. Sometimes, Irish people may relay a specific point through anecdotes (Tixier, 2019). Also, they embrace modesty in their conversations between individuals. However, self-bragging or exaggerations are regarded as inappropriate, and people become suspicious. The Irish are known to be indirect communicators. They mostly try to avoid conflict by at all times remaining polite throughout a discussion. For instance, when you offer something to an Irish, they may say "Ah, no" even though they want the offer. Therefore, one may be required to make the offer repeatedly before an Irish accepts (Tixier, 2019). Most of the time, the Irish tend to avoid blunt expressions of dissatisfaction or disagreement by giving cues, like changing the subject o using sarcasm. Apart from English, Irish people communicate in the Gaelic language, which is among Ireland's official languages. Humor in Ireland is employed in conversations for various functions. Ideally, humor is created to bring laughter and a warm spirit among individuals in a conversation. On the other hand, it may be used as a mechanism in an ironic way or a self-deprecating way, or it may depict a sense of attachment and acceptance among individuals in a conversation (Tixier, 2019). Also, humor is employed, especially when a person transgresses social norms; it will lighten the situation. The majority of Irish tend to enjoy witty humor and sarcasm. Further, slagging (teasing and insults) is embraced widely among Irish people and serves as their identity. Such humor is generally regarded as well-intended and viewed positively. Irish people mostly speak in soft tones since overloud o disruptive is considered poor etiquette. Also, Irish people may involve inhaling o injecting short breaths while saying "yes," which sounds similar to the word "yes" accompanied by a gasp. Nonverbal Communication in Ireland In Ireland, physical contact is viewed in a friendly way, although there are few variations. For example, men are usually not comfortable touching one another compared to women, but they can cope with a friendly slap on the back. The Irish people tend to show a friendly and warm disposition, although they sometimes restrain themselves from expressing physical affection publicly. Further, Irish people always maintain an arm's length distance between individuals, especially during conversation. Also, there are no instances of pushing one another in public spaces like queues and public transport (Tixier, 2019). Maintaining eye contact shows trust and engagement; however, it should not be constant. Irish people embrace the use of gestures, although excessive...