Compare and Contrast: EMDR and CBT and their effects on PTSD (Essay Sample)

Compare and Contrast: EMDR and CBT and their effects on PTSD.
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Introduction.
A post-traumatic disorder is a mental health condition suffered by individuals after encountering with a severe situation or events that are traumatic especially sexual assault, traffic collision, and warfare, or any other kind of threat that a person meets in his or her life. Indications may incorporate annoying attentions, attitudes, or dreaming about the related events; distress accompanied by mental or physical to the trauma acts. These symptoms can be felt in an extended period lasting for more than one month after an encounter. Children are less prone to this kind of mental trauma and hence to do not show distress in any case but rather express their thoughts and memories when they are playing (Barrowclough et al. 2003).
People who have this kind of mental disorder are most likely to be involved in reduced acts like committing suicide and harming themselves intentionally. Many of the individuals who have encountered with this kind of trauma will rarely develop post-traumatic stress disorder but rather those who have experienced it in their interpersonal level will likely produce the traumatic disorder in their lives. Non-assault related trauma including natural disaster and accidents are considered not likely to create the shock. The treatment of the disease is based on the current signs proceeding after an event termed as traumatic. Various preventive measures have been employed to help victims cope with their normal lives with some being positive when applied to those victims with early symptoms (Barrowclough et al. 2003). The methods discussed are the EMDR and the cognitive behavior therapy together with their accompanied impacts.
Comparison between the two methods of treatment.
The two methods discussed; EMDR and cognitive behavioral therapy, are found to be similar in some ways of treating the disorder. EMDR employs the use of eye movement to aid unprocessed memories to be processed. Both methods have the capabilities of to be an essential treatment alternative for the victims who agonizes from low self-esteem in co-occurrence with an inclusive assortment of psychiatric syndromes (Barrowclough et al. 2003; Hollon, 2013).
The research reveals that majority of the traumatic disorders are as a result of the unprocessed memories in the mind of the victims. The method includes subjecting the victim to remember images that are distressing while being given either of the types of respective sensory input including hand tapping. The negative thoughts that an individual develops are due to the unprocessed memories of continuous thinking, behaviors, and feelings that they experience. The treatment of the of the victim using this method involves a standardized process that is based on constant focusing on gradual association on the traumatic emotions, images, thoughts in the way of constant eye movement (Barrowclough et al. 2003)
On the other hand, cognitive behavioral therapy is based on the social intervention and the psychology. It focuses on aiding an individual in coping with the personal strategies which aim at providing a solution to the current challenges and different unfruitful trends in cognition; thoughts, attitudes, and beliefs, emotional and behavior regulation. It was initially developed to provide treatments towards depression but later on employed in treating various conditions related to mental health. The method focuses on combining basic techniques from cognitive and behavioral psychology. The roles played by the therapist in this method is to offer assistance to the victims in establishing and practicing essential steps to curb the revealed goals and minimize signs and symptoms of the disorder. The process is based on the assumptions that maladaptive behaviors and thought distortions display its nature in the improvement and conservation of complications related to psychology. The technique is found to be an effective way of treating individuals with little severe types of anxiety and depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and borderline personality disorder eating disorders (Hollon et al. 2013).
The two methods mentioned above found to be similar in that they both applied when treating post-traumatic stress disorder in their ways of application. They are also believed to minimize the personal suffering and make adaptive beliefs to be stronger about the traumatic event. They are both focused on the human past, and recent behaviors displayed which leads to further examination and analysis of the victims.
When the methods are applied to the patients, there is no observable significance between the two method situations on either of the plans. Though there is yet a significant increase of the self-esteem and interactions through a social level with decreased symptoms of psychology with the occurrence of the social anxiety in both treatment methods (Hollon et al. 2013).
Contrasting features between the two methods; Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy.
EMDR is based on the reprocessing of the wrong images, thoughts, and emotions that are accumulated in the memories of the victims. This is done through allowing the victim to roll his or her eyes in either sideways or up and down or hand-tapping. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, on the other hand, employs the mechanisms of coping strategies used by the victim which targets at providing essential solutions towards the cure.
Fourteen randomly relegated Iranian young ladies ages 12– 13 years who had been sexually mishandled gotten up to 12 sessions of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy or Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing treatment. Evaluation of post‐traumatic push manifestations and issue practices was finished at pre‐treatment and two weeks post‐treatment. The two medications demonstrated substantial impact sizes on the post‐traumatic side effect results, and a medium impact measure on the conduct result, all factually noteworthy. A non‐significant incline on self‐reported post‐traumatic stretch indications favored Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing over Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. This depicts how powerful Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing is over Cognitive Behavioural Therapy regarding their performance index when applied in the case scenario identified (Hollon et al. 2013).
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy treatment is applied based on the cognitive therapy for depression manual. Furthermore, it incorporates decision-making practice and works target on how to improve the quality and incidence of pleasing familiarities. On the other hand, Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing treatment is applied based on the DeprEnd protocol which the Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing manual for the depressed victims.
Regarding the culture and society, critics were made to Shapiro concerning the increased length and the cost of training the use of Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing and the outcome of the controlled trials that troupe on its effectiveness. This shows some rejection offered against training in the application of the method above while on the other side the United Kingdom has announced the extensive practice of the use of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy at the cost of state government. This acted as part of the initiative made known as Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT). The social interaction in the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy increases over time with no significant improvement in Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy are found to be of multiple methods including; cognitive emotional behavioural therapy, structured cognitive behavioural training, stress inoculation training, moral recognition therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive behavioural hypnotherapy while Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing is in one form for which it is applied in dealing with the victims (Hollon et al. 2013).
The Effects of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing.
The above methods that are employed in treating patients with mental disorders are found to impacts their lives in either positive or negative ways. A detailed study shows their implications towards the patients recovering process as shown below.
EMDR places things in a radically new point of view, and you turn out to be more mindful of what a genuine danger to you is, what only rubbish in your mind is, and what's simple for you to advance up and win. Similarly, as EMDR Therapy influences you to recollect spots and things from the past, it likewise delivers recollections of individuals long overlooked.
You may review, and in some cases in distinctive detail, playing with cherished companions, your primary teachers, or investing quality energy with your grandparents. The sky is the limit when the EMDR Therapy encourages your cerebrum to do some challenging work. EMDR over and again fortifies the halves of the globe (left and right sides) of your mind, so it's characteristic that a short time later you'll perhaps feel somewhat amusing. A few people report this as feeling like kind of vibration in their chest and mid-region, while others say that it feels more like having two or three glasses of wine. A few people even say that it helps them to remember that fondling when they get amidst the night to pee; they're conscious however somewhat confused (Hollon et al. 2013).
The method is believed to be effective in treating low-esteem in the patients suffering from trauma. Th...