Cerebral Palsy: Clinical Manifestations, Pathophysiology, and Preventative Measures (Essay Sample)
Assessment 1: Written assignment & Presentation
Assignment Instructions- please read carefully.
There are TWO components to your assessment: Poster presentation and a written assignment.
ASSIGNMENT REQUIREMENT
Select a chronic illness/ condition and describe, discuss and analyse factors that contribute to the chronic disease.
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Total 50%
Word
Requirement
POSTER
Create a poster that you would use for a health promotion activity about the chronic disease that you have chosen. Posters should include:
Project title, contributing/ risk factors, clinical manifestations and preventative measures taken to manage the chronic disease. The poster must be visually appealing, readable and clearly arranged so the viewer can understand without narration.
10% 300 words
ACADEMIC PAPER
Analyse the factors that contribute to the identified chronic illness/ disease/ disability and develop a health promotion activity using current literature to support argument. The paper should include clinical manifestations, pathophysiology, chronic disease management plan and preventative measures.
To be presented as an academic paper using APA 6 th citation.
Refer to BN Course booklet pg 23 for specific instructions.
Cerebral Palsy
Name
Institutional affiliation
Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a nonprogressive disease affecting the brain that starts during the prenatal, neonatal, or during the early postnatal period when the neuronal connections of the brain are still developing (Rosenbaum et al., 2017). The secondary effects of spasticity on growth could, however, be progressive. There could also be additional disturbances of perception, sensation, cognition, behavior, and communication, neurogenic bowel/bladder, sialorrhea, GERD, feeding, and difficulties in swallowing, and/or epilepsy (Little, 2017). CP can also be referred to as a group of heterogeneous conditions that involve permanent nonprogressive central motor dysfunction affecting muscle tone, movement, and posture (Glader, Barkoudah, 2019). These conditions come about secondary to the abnormalities of the developing fetal brain from many causes. The impairment in motor function in general causes limitations in functional abilities as well as activity that can be of various severity (Glader, Barkoudah & Bridgemohan, 2019). The current classification of cerebral palsy is in regards to motor impairment, anatomic distribution, and functional level (Rorenbaum, 2017). The prevalence of CP in developed countries is 2 to 2 per 1000 with a slight male to female predominance (Hirtz et al., 2012).
`The pathophysiology of CP varies depending on the etiology. It includes obvious structural lesions of the brain or lesions that are less visible resulting from prenatal, neonatal and events in the postnatal period (Jacobsson & Hagberg, 2014). Other factors like toxins, multiple births, infections, and maternal health also influence. There is resultant hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy as a result of a severe compromise in oxygen and/or cerebral perfusion during birth trauma (Glader, Barkoudah & Bridgemohan, 2019). Inflammatory conditions such as maternal infection and fever can also
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