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Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology (Essay Sample)
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In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be “defined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?” (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022).
Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.
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Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
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Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
In the domain of psychopathology, it is rather difficult to distinguish between objective pathologies and those that reflect social and cultural factors. Unlike somatic illnesses that are easily diagnosed, such as fractures or infections, mental disorders entail perceptions and activities that are hard to measure. This paper outlines several factors that lead to psychopathology, considering the biological, psychological, and socio-cultural models to argue why nurse practitioners need a dimensional perspective.
Biological Influences
Through the genetic and neurosciences, the part that these factors play in the pathogenesis of the psychosexually disturbed person has been discovered. In their cross-sectional study, Kwong et al. (2019) show how genetic and environmental factors and processes occurring at sensitive periods of development shape different courses of depression from adolescence to young adulthood. Thus, it is critical to identify children who require further care in their early stages, which can prevent kids from developing different severe psychopathological disorders.
Psychological Dimensions
Psychopathology includes complex aspects of human psychology, including thought processes, affect regulation and behavior. An intermediate approach is the analysis of Won et al. (2019), which has shed more detailed light on the relationship between the severity of the schizophrenic patient’s symptoms and the ability to recognize emotions. Klingshirn and starting in their study show that as such psychotic symptoms increase, accuracy in responding to such material decreases. This impairment in emotional processing is crucial because it distorts social relationships and personal contacts, which can be essential in the global handling and treatment of schizophrenia. As demonstrated in a study by Won et al. (2019), it is possible to underline the need to develop focused interventions to improve emotional recognition in patients; this may increase the efficacy of the treatment as it will allow individuals to function in the social context and avoid the misinterpretation of the signal in interpersonal interactions.
Socio-Cultural and Interpersonal Factors
It was, therefore, testimony to the influence of the socio-cultural and interpersonal factors in determining the course of psychopathology ‘in the extreme.’ Conradt, Crowell, and Cicchetti (2021) further explain how incorporating developmental psychopathology decades of insights into the effects of social relationships and environmental stressors supplement the RDoC framework. From their interaction, one can understand the numerous mechanisms by which these external factors interact with the vulnerability factors in the development and course of mental disorders. For instance, the process of the development of psychopathological conditions may be worsened or initiated due to negative experiences with other people, as well as hostility toward the surrounding environment. This body of work also emphasizes practicing considering these broader contextual considerations, which calls for practicing and thinking more contextually in mental health services. It also points to socio-cultural and relational factors that shape a person’s mental health.
Importance of an Integrative Approach
The diverse aspects of assessing and treating patients require that nurse practitioners integrate a multidimensional approach. It also promotes the awareness and correct understanding of the multifactorial etiology of mental health disorders and optimizes the tools and diagnostic approaches that can improve treatment outcomes. When it comes to biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, it becomes easier for practitioners to come up with intervention strategies that will...
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