Stages Of Consultation Medicine Assignment Paper (Essay Sample)

Stages of the Consultation Process
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Dougherty (2014) identifies consultation as a key aspect of service delivery for those in most service industries especially from the members of the helping professions. Scholars agree that consultation is a strong and effective tool in the helping profession. The dynamism of the world today necessitates strategic proficiency and expertise among consultants so as to survive in the industry. Consulting is considered to have a variety of procedural and levelled phases. Different scholars have termed these phases differently with different models but all in all, they are in unison that consulting is a multi-staged process. Dougherty (2014) elaborates the stages as entry, diagnosis, implementation, and disengagement stages. Curphy (2008) explains the cycle as having these stages; brand awareness, developing relationships, proposal writing, design to delivery and evaluation. This paper looks at how a behavioural leader tailors consulting model to payer needs and health care reforms, how the consultant can use the theoretical psychological concepts to consultation and finally how the major behavioural health and psychology model can develop within the consultation stages.
How a behavioural leader tailors consulting model to payer needs and health care reforms
The behavioural leader needs to integrate behavioural health with primary care so as to yield maximum benefits such as optimal patient experience, patient satisfaction, better health outcomes and reduced costs (Blount et al., 2007).Consultants need to embrace their leadership roles so as to be effective. The incorporation of behavioural health in to the dynamic health care reforms requires consultants as well as the policymakers to implant responsibility scopes and payment arrangements in the reforms so as to boost access to quality care for behavioural health patients (Bao., Casalino & Pincus, 2013).Branding as well as establishment of fortified relationships require marketing skills and massive networking so as to enter the system. This will require financial commitment such as to develop a website and mailing so as to establish connections and referrals. The proposal to evaluation stages also need capital as well as keen consideration of economic forces in designing a consultative model. The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH), the Health Home initiative within Medicaid and the Accountable Care Organization (ACO) are the key reform models that behavioural consultants need to consider. Patients’ insurance highly influences the stages of consultation.
How the consultant can use the theoretical psychological concepts to consultation
There are different populations of behavioural health patients depending on level of illness and mode of payment. These populations influence the demand for behavioural health demand. Medicaid patients often have poor health services and with higher need for human and social services. Hence, different policies apply for different population. A behavioural leader needs to consider this when tailoring their consultation models. Accreditation criteria and payment design tool can be applied to incorporate behavioural health in to reform efforts. Collaboration and innovation are important aspects to support a successful consultation venture.
Behavioural consultation is viewed as the way to connect the assessment of social skills and their treatment. The stages of behavioural consultation involve diagnosis and implementation stages which are core in utilizing theoretical concepts of psychology. The theoretical constructs of psychology are applied in demonstrating phenomena in psychology which are not directly observable. These hypothetical constructs help to comprehend human behaviour. They are labels for groups of covarying behaviours. This is the foundation of behavioural consultation. For example, intelligence and motivation are psychological constructs that are used to explain human behaviour. Behavioural consultation is a staged problem-solving process which entails collaborative efforts to discern clients’ needs and establish and incorporate right intervention tactics. This is the first step and aids in diagnosis. Implementation and disengagement stages are well enabled by insight and reorientation processes.
How the major behavioural health and psychology model and theoriescan develop within the consultation stages
Sheridan &Cowan (2004) posit that there are four stages of behavioural consultation. These are; problem identification, problem analysis, treatment implementation, and treatment evaluation. For example, these scholars indicate that conjoint behavioural consultation gives a feasible and effective way of connecting assessment to treatment of socially withdrawn children. Problem identification requires comprehending the issue which requires operational definitions of psychological constructs to analyse the problem. Tests and methods for assessing social skills rely on theoretical constructs of psychology and hypothetical testing. Problem solving and treatment will rely on the established relations with the client as well as collaborative efforts in eliciting for information.
Pawlikowska et al., (2007) identify a number of individual consultation models as elucidated by various scholars. Consultation may be initiated by an ill patient or by a practitioner implementing screening and preventive medicine.  Medical psychology and behavioural health medicine share commonalities in the manner in which psychological, biological, and social influences interact to affect health. Psychological theories are applied to have a framework for comprehending human behaviours, thoughts and emotions. They are applied to explain human behaviour or anticipate future human behaviours so as to boost health and the patients’ well-being. These may include; developmental, cognitive, social psychology, humanistic, personality and behavioural theories. Whether emergent, developmental, grand or mini theories, the different types of psychological theories help elaborate and predict human behaviour which found behavioural consultation.
Adlerian psychotherapy, for instance, entails engagement, assessment, insight and reorientation. Engagement is a crucial aspect especially in the entry stage and in branding and building relationships ...