The Issue of Abortion in the United States and policy options (Essay Sample)

The Issue of Abortion in the United States and policy options Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Course Date The Issue of Abortion in the United States. A medical procedure known as abortion involves removing a developing fetus from the uterus before it is viable. It is commonly performed in the first 28 weeks of pregnancy, or around six and a half months. For the millions of women and girls who are of childbearing age and potentially get pregnant, it is a necessity. Throughout the years, numerous women in the United States have had access to various health care facilities to abort or terminate their pregnancies for a number of personal or medical reasons, regardless of their age, background, religion, or socioeconomic situation. Women have made these decisions autonomously throughout history because they have always believed they have the right to determine what happens to their bodies. In light of the Supreme Court's finding that the Constitution guarantees a woman's freedom to choose whether or not to terminate a pregnancy, regardless of her reasons for doing so, the opposite is now true. As there are no alternative options available to women in the United States, it is necessary to explore both the moral issue and need surrounding abortion in the country. Because to the Roe v. Wade ruling, abortion is now an issue for legislation in the US. The majority of states in the nation criminalize abortion and actively limit women's access to it in order to alter their decision-making, which is the rationale behind this. Many women, as well as the broader public, have voiced opposition to this legislation, in light of the extremely diverse reasons and demands that lead women to seek abortions. In order to protect their health, certain pregnant women, and specifically certain types of women, have no choice but to abort their unborn children. There are certain pregnancies with several life-threatening complications that place both the mother and the unborn child at risk; the only solution is to terminate the pregnancy. For instance, the need for an abortion should be considered without any hesitation in order to save the mother's life in the case of an ectopic pregnancy, which is a condition that can cause the fallopian tube to burst open and injure the mother. This may prevent the fallopian tube from rupturing and endangering the mother further. Ectopic pregnancy, which is under-reported in the United States, is a considerable adverse pregnancy outcome, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (CDC). This is despite the fact that it has been linked to multiple recorded cases of damage to the fallopian tubes, pelvic inflammatory diseases, and other adverse effects, including the death of the mother. The life and well-being of mothers should take precedence over the fetus, regardless of any moral state-related arguments that may be associated with such justifications. If a woman is neither physically or psychologically competent of caring for a child, abortion may be her only option. To become a mother, one must be psychologically and emotionally prepared. Take the case of a 13-year-old girl who was recently raped and later learned she was pregnant as a result of the assault. The psychological consequences and mental health difficulties this youngster has previously been exposed to include clinical depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (PTSD). This young woman has no desire to become a mother because she would have to carry a fetus that would constantly remind her of her past. However, the Constitution prohibits it since it is always immoral, so denying victims like them a choice in the issue. When it comes to divisive matters such as these, the majority of Americans agree that women should play a stronger role in the formation of abortion policy in the United States. Abortion should not be simply viewed as the taking of a life, especially when it concerns a fetus that is not alive at that early stage. As such, it should be considered because this is the portion that makes the most sense. Abortion has become a highly polarizing topic in the United States and is now considered a health policy issue. This is because, regardless of the explanation, the vast majority of governments that prohibit these acts now consider it a criminal. As a result, the issue has been categorized as relating to health policy. There are numerous factors that can influence a woman's decision to terminate a pregnancy. Among these considerations include a woman's financial position, emotional health, risk-related reasons, lack of preparation, rape, partner-related issues, health-related difficulties, difficulty with work or education, inappropriate timing, and a variety of other causes. Given the number of women who know what is best for their bodies and themselves, abortions should not even be a topic of discussion. Given that abortions still involve women's bodies, it is in the best interest of the Constitution to allow women to take whatever legal action they deem appropriate. If the morality of abortion is still up for question, many women will be compelled to decide whether or not to execute the procedure on their own, which could result in a high number of deaths. Options for Abortion Policy In June 2022, the US Supreme Court reversed the Roe v. Wade ruling, which established the legitimacy of state limitations on abortion, in the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization case, so removing the constitutional right to an abortion (The New York Times, 2022). Consequently, there was still another cycle of judicial review, political debate, and policy recommendation. At least four significant policy options may be examined when addressing the abortion problem. These include "doing nothing" or allowing individual states to decide whether or not to legalize or prohibit abortion, banning federal restrictions on abortion, and protecting a woman's freedom to choose whether or not to carry a pregnancy to term. "Do Not Act in Any Way" By the month of October 2022, at least 13 states will have enacted a variety of regulations that will make accessing an abortion considerably harder. It is anticipated that many more states will pass restrictive abortion laws. In a few additional nations, abortion remains legal, although access to the practice is highly restricted. In addition, there are specific constraints, such as gestational limits and viability norms. In the majority of states, the debate over abortion rules is still being conducted in courtrooms. The New York Times of 2022 (To be issued in) The federal government allows the states the authority to establish their own laws and regulations under this system. Abortion is illegal A further alternative for public policy would be to outlaw abortion nationwide. Protecting Pain-Capable Unborn Children from Late-Term Abortions Act is the name of a measure proposed by Senator Lindsey Graham. This bill would, with very few exceptions, prohibit abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy nationwide and give states the option to impose even stricter abortion restrictions (Graham, 2022). If this line of action were pursued, the federal government would prohibit abortion nationwide, and the states would be pressured to impose even stricter regulations. Rem...