PSYC15065G – Psychology: Core Concepts. Psychology Essay (Essay Sample)
PSYC15065G – Psychology: Core Concepts
Course Instructor – John Gomes
Due Date: Friday December 6, 2019
Under what conditions does a person obey authority who commands actions that go against his or her conscience
Major Assignment (30%): Conformity, Authority, Obedience
Essay Format -
1) Title Page: A title page template is provided for you to follow on page 2.
2) Introduction Paragraph: Introduce the topics that will be discussed and include a thesis statement at the end of the paragraph.
A thesis statement is the main argument that you are making, summarized in an affirmative one-line statement; always placed at the end of the first paragraph.
3) Essay Body: This is your main body of work.
4) Conclusion Paragraph: This paragraph summarizes everything you discussed. It is usually a good idea to reword your thesis statement and incorporate it into the conclusion as well.
5) References: APA style
5 pages minimum (Please note: this is the minimum allowed for the essay to be marked.)
6 pages or more is recommended.
Please feel free to write as many pages as you would like beyond 5 pages.
(Double spaced lines; 12 font size; New Times Roman font; 1-inch margins; 5-page minimum does not include Title Page; 5-page minimum does not include References page)
Essay Question:
Under what conditions does a person obey authority, who commands actions that go against his or her own conscience?
Incorporate the studies of Stanley Milgram, Philip Zimbardo, and (optional) Solomon Asch.
Essay Resources:
1) Milgram Journal Article (1963). SLATE under “Content” – “Major Assignment”
2) All of the video links. SLATE under “Content” – “Major Assignment”
3) Chapter 12 of your textbook
4) Choose 1 of the 3 Zimbardo Journal Articles provided. SLATE under “Content” – “Major Assignment”
5) Any additional resources you wish to investigate
Things to consider:
1) Many of us believe that we are independent enough to never go against our moral code to the extreme, regardless of the pressure put on us.
- Please consider that none of the participants in the Stanley Milgram experiment were under any physical or violent restraints; why did they continue to go along?
- Were they in the majority or the minority? According to Milgram, is this a universal constant across time and culture?
2) Consider the Zimbardo experiment: Why did the “good guards” conform to the situation and look the other way? Why did the prisoners commit degrading acts against each other on command by the guards?
3) Incorporating real world examples can never hurt. Any examples like Abu Ghraib prison, the holocaust, the genocide in Rwanda etc. Unfortunately, there are many examples of atrocity in human history.
4) Shifting of responsibility from the individual to the authority figure is a key theme.
- Do those who obey have unique personality traits?
- What role do you think symbols may have played in behaviour? (Scientist in the white coat; guard with sunglasses; chain on prisoners’ leg etc.)
5) Is all obedience destructive? What is the significance of the bystander effect with regards to this theme?
6) Please incorporate your own additional ideas and evidence, relevant to the question.
The conditions under which people obey authority,
and commit actions which go against conscience.
(Feel free to use your own title as this is just an example)
Your Name Here (Student Number Here)
Sheridan College
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for PSYC 15065G
John Gomes
Friday December 6, 2019
Introduction + Thesis (15%) – ( /4.5)
Introduces topics to be discussed and main themes in summarized fashion
(10%) – ( /3)
Thesis statement: Must be placed at the end of first paragraph to get these marks
Thesis statement: Answers essay question in an affirmative one-line statement
(5%) – ( /1.5)
Essay Body (70%) – ( /21)
Use of Milgram & Zimbardo Journal Articles (15%) – ( /4.5)
Use of text (10%) – ( /3)
Use of videos (15 %) – ( /4.5)
Addresses all 5 questions under “Things to consider” (30%) – ( /9)
[6% (or 1.8 marks per question)]
Conclusion (15%) – ( /4.5)
All themes and topics summarized (10%) – ( /3)
Restates thesis statement in a way that flows with the paragraph (5%) – ( /1.5)
TOTAL: /30
Bonus Marks for:
Incorporating Asch study into paper (3.33%) – ( /1)
Exceptional ideas which go outside the scope of the essay resources provided
(5%) – ( /1.5)
TOTAL: /2.5
Deductions For:
Plagiarism: Deduct 100% - ( /30)
Language Use:
Grammar: Deduct up to 10% - ( /3)
Spelling: Deduct up to 10% - ( /3)
Length
-If not double spaced: deduct 100% - ( /30)
-Typed: If not typed deduct 100% - ( /30)
-5 Pages Minimum: if not at least 5 pages deduct 100% (Please note: this minimum refers to the essay and does not include title page or reference page) - ( /30)
-Font 12: New Times Roman: If font is bigger than 12 deduct 100% - ( /30)
Lack of Title Page: Deduct 10% - ( /3)
References
Lack of Reference Page: Deduct 10% - ( /3)
Reference page exists but not APA style: Deduct 5% - ( /1.5)
TOTAL: /30
FINAL TOTAL = Essay Total + Bonus Marks – Deductions = /30
Under what conditions does a person obey authority, who commands actions that go against his or her conscience?
Students Name
University
Under what conditions does a person obey authority, who commands actions that go against his or her conscience?
Obedience is a social influence that makes a person to yield to orders or explicit instructors from authority. In most cases, humans are obedient to the perceived legitimate authority which makes people have the power to command followership. Several experiments have been carried out to explain the conditions that make people obey authority (Miller, Collins, & Brief, 2010). This is because obedience is developed into a norm that makes people freely comfortable with committing certain acts which they could not have committed with their conscience. Does this mean that obedience can be used to create extreme conditions that make it difficult for people to disobey authority? Then it means that authority that is created through norms is what defines the actions of people regardless of the conditions that exist.
When people carry themselves as instruments for carrying the wishes of the other person and obeying every authority that comes from them, then they can do anything that is conflicting with their conscience. Reville (2017) suggests that this is because search people feel that they are not responsible for their actions and the person who needs to take the blame is the person who gave the order.
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