Beliefs About Ethunasia Across Cultures (Essay Sample)

Beliefs About Ethunasia Across Cultures
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Beliefs About Ethunasia Across Cultures
Research Question
Different cultural perception regarding euthanasia from a religious and moral perspective
Introduction
Euthanasia entails intentionally ending someone's life to relieve them from pain and suffering. The research question sought to find out how different cultures have different perceptions about euthanasia. Research carried out about the topic depicts that various cultures have other euthanasia laws and regulations. The practice is categorized as voluntary, non-voluntary or involuntary. For instance, voluntary euthanasia is practised in multiple cultures, while non-voluntary and involuntary euthanasia is less practised due to lack of patient consent. Findings obtained from the research indicated that voluntary euthanasia is allowed in different cultures.
Additionally, the research project objective about five cultures from the French region, United States, Britain, Spain and Latin America sought to assess their perception of euthanasia. Pro-euthanasia cultures claim that people have a right to self-determination and should be allowed to decide on their fate. Euthanasia is upheld since it is regarded as a measure to assist one in dying than letting them suffer in pain. The outcome indicated that regions in Europe, namely; Netherlands, Belgium and Oregon in the US, had legalized euthanasia. On the contrary, the research depicted that not all death is painful in cultures opposed to euthanasia claims. Another reason for anti-euthanasia is based on alternative measures such as pain relievers and cessation of active treatment.
Cultures opposed to euthanasia are based on arguments about the moral significance of active and passive euthanasia. The outcome also shows that cultures opposed to euthanasia express the fear that the practice may violate unacceptable consequences. Besides pain and suffering, it was also evident that pro-euthanasia cultures carry out the approach to fear losing dignity and burdening relatives.
Research Methods
The research method used followed analysis and comparison of five different cultures from the eHRAF site. The procedure is convenient as the perception of various cultures regarding euthanasia has been carried out in previous research and posted on the site database. Diverse cultures have different beliefs regarding euthanasia. In that regard, outcomes indicate that legalizing voluntary euthanasia is growing among cultures for reasons such as relieving pain and suffering. Other causes include upholding family dignity and limit expenses on a patient in their worst conditions.
Choice of cultures taken into consideration from the eHRAF database depicts differing traits among Britain, Spain, Latin America, United States and France. The societies taken into consideration have different perceptions about euthanasia making it ideal for researching their beliefs. Furthermore, the choice of culture was based on religious beliefs and morality about passive and active euthanasia. Literature about euthanasia has been covered in previous research that provides adequate and reliable information on the topic.
Discussion and Analysis
French Guiana Culture
Euthanasia is prohibited in the french culture as policies and legislations on euthanasia of humans have been met with various cultural obstacles. The Guiana Community has a few elders referred to as Shamans who have specialized in magic and divination. It is a culture where people do not understand activities carried out at the mines or airstrip. The religious leaders are feared and ignored by the population on different occasions. Community beliefs about medicine rely on local medicaments from plants to heal ailments and injuries.
Spain Basques Culture
Found in southwestern Europe, the Roman Catholic dominates the Basques community, and every village has its Church. The culture has several monasteries with strong Jansenistic overtones that influence people in Europe to convert to Christianity. Furthermore, the culture has a massive Marist devotion identified by iconic Virgin Mary House and catholic churches. Regarding medicine, the culture that relies on modern medicare and herbal medicine persist. Christianity and current medical practices coincide with each other, and euthanasia was upheld.
United States' Fox Culture
The Fox was located in Michigan and Northern Ohio and had a belief in an upper world sky associated with good while the lower side