Homelessness problem in Los Angeles (Research Paper Sample)

The Homelessness Problem in Los Angeles Name Institution Class Date The Homelessness Problem in Los Angeles Homelessness in Los Angeles is not a case of isolation in the United States but a public matter representing a colossal issue for numerous cities and the largest inhabited states. Citizens face this issue daily as the homeless approach other people for change or food. The people who are homeless are the ones with no home, and hence they reside on the streets; each homeless person has a different reason they are homeless (Kuhn et al., 2020). Nonetheless, most homeless people have mental illness and substance misuse issues. Currently, the most dangerous site in Central City East is in downtown L.A.; the area is concentrated on homeless individuals, who have access to Housing, meals, and shelters if they qualify. While there is a growing number of homeless people on one side, the other side has developers attempting to wreck the tiny houses and erect new, luxurious, affluent condominiums that will cause more homelessness. Consequently, substantial numbers of homeless individuals live under bridges, in tents, in cars, or on the street. Homelessness in Los Angeles is a continuing process that negatively affects individuals on the non-luxurious residents and the streets; hence, there is a need for providing supportive and appropriate services in a controlled atmosphere to prevent further heightened levels of homelessness. Even though the county of L.A. has a vast record of homeless individuals, the recently unhoused populace continues to rise. Among the listed reasons for homelessness are unemployment, lack of affordable Housing, mental illness and substance misuse, and absence of required resources. Numerous health effects relate to homelessness. The medical examination report in the county indicates that homeless people have a heightened risk of death, with average deaths for men being 51 and 48 for women (Kuhn et al., 2020). Homeless people are also at more risk of chronic illness and psychological health, reproductive health risks, substance abuse, and infectious diseases than the common populace. The ever-increasing evidence on health worries and the homeless indicates exponentially more significant health consequences because of more extreme exposure to behavioral risk factors, poor sanitation, pollution, weather conditions, and violence (Kuhn et al., 2020). Other contributors include a consistent absence of affordable Housing, ever-growing rates of unemployment, and social and economic policies that heavily impact family conditions. These contributors provoke family problems, including mental health issues, addictions, domestic violence, and trauma. Homelessness also has economic consequences as more expenses are generated, discouraging a society's actual income. Some of the solutions to homelessness in L.A. include affordable Housing, creating job opportunities, interventions on institutional levels, and advocacy. In affordable Housing, prevention is the practices, policies, and involvements to decrease the probability of homelessness and offer sources to homeless people to sustain stabilized Housing. Consequently, integration and social integration are enhanced to decrease the risk of recurrent homelessness eventually. Developing evidence-based exercise implies that Housing First effectively eliminates homelessness with their responsive and flexible nature, enabling the program to be customed to assist everyone with any service demands (Butulan, 2022). While offering Permanent Supported Housing (PSH) for populations with rapid rehousing and chronic illness for temporary rental services and assistance, the program also provides quicker access to Housing than other methods where people are more likely to stay housed for long (Butulan, 2022). PSH has a long-standing retention rate; most households remain under the housing program for more than a year before being promptly rehoused. People in Housing First systems improve self-sufficiency, choice, and autonomy, where most people participate in the enhanced support facilities that regularly cause housing stability (O'Campo et al., 2022). From a perspective of the economy, PSH has been realized to be more cost-effective since offering housing effectively outcomes in cost saving for populaces because of reducing the likelihood of utilizing crisis shelter medical facilities and detention than those homeless. Unemployment is among the main obstacles to the county's established level of homeless people. According to Chinchilla & Gabrielian (2020), LAHSA states that in LA, 46% of homeless people cite a lack of employment or a monetary factor as a significant cause for them being homeless. Lacking jobs and staying homeless also reduces the capacity to escape homelessness. Even though most homeless people wish to acquire employment, they face numerous obstacles that prevent them from getting employed. Some established employment barriers include strict shelter rules, bureaucratic red tape, a bias of hiring practices, and inhospitable labor market terms. Therefore, the government may prevent unemployment by ensuring that employment chances will keep up with the need for employees across the county (Blasi, 2020). This move would be possible if the obstacles to entry linked with employment were reduced. For example, the scope and the number of scholarships for university attendance can be improved. More investments in skills training courses and education will ensure that more individuals can benefit from high-level jobs. Small businesses and start-ups employ individuals with various skills and mostly need limited to no experience. The county government of L.A. can also fund an establishment of a healthy setup atmosphere to encourage job opportunities. Most homeless people want to find work, and with the proper combination of support, most of them can conquer the barriers to getting employed successfully. Different tools and models exist for service providers and employment professionals to customize their methods for workforce demands and personalized job seekers. Effective employment mediation can encourage individual development and improved lifestyles for homeless people. The intermediaries can also promote more significant community objectives, including counteracting and ending homelessness. Although employment is one element of the broader undertaking, it is critical. Interventions on established levels are made to enhance employment outcomes and job readiness for the homeless people who hold potentials that most workplaces oppress against-including substance use and mental health issues, and disability and physical health issues. Executing work skills preparation programs like the Moving Ahead Program (MAP) indicates that six months after the program, the people who participated displayed enhancements in their criminal justice immersion, substance use, general health status, housing stability, and employment (Butulan, 2022). From a therapy viewpoint, MAP utilizes procedures consistent with numerous professional counselling involvements. The applications incorporate evaluations that delve into the job seeker's interests and abilities, strengths and weaknesses, and frequent session meetings that delve into subjects from objective setting and career exploration to applicable work conduct. Besides enhancing work abilities, there is also an organization of increased self-esteem and self-efficacy, predicting steady housing conditions. After settling the homeless people, supportive services such as rehab institutions must be provided. There is a need to make sure that the county can afford rehab amenities; otherwise, it would be pointless to assist these people with Housing if, at a later date, they require to compensate for rehab since they would move back to the street once more for lack of money. Substance misuse often echoes in mental and social issues, which migh...