STADIUMS, LEAGUES AND PROFESSIONALISM ASSIGNMENT (Research Paper Sample)

Stadiums, Leagues, and Professionalism Student's Name Institution/Affiliation Course Professor Date. Stadiums, Leagues, and Professionalism Question One The Sanity Code of 1949 was a set of rules that aimed to uphold the idea that college athletes should not be treated differently from other students because they were amateurs who played sports as an "avocation." The Sanity Code was passed by the NCA, allowing scholarships and jobs to be given out, but with the essential qualification that the recipients had to show they were in financial need (VanHorn, 2021). Finally, in 1956, they approved the distribution of scholarships regardless of an athlete's potential for academic success or financial hardship. This was the sensible course of action given the widespread corruption, but make no mistake, this policy amounts to paying athletes. The reality is that a scholarship is a kind of payment for services done, which is fundamentally at odds with amateurism. President Emmert may argue that players are students rather than workers. By the early 1990s, the International Olympic Committee was compelled to confront this issue; sooner or later, the NCAA would have a similar situation. The NCAA should permit agents to pay athletes rather than the schools. Agents might be controlled and observed much more efficiently. The NCAA and the players' associations in the top professional leagues might work together to set moral guidelines. This would stop unlawful payments while ensuring that participants had competent counsel. Due in part to the conflicting press coverage of the code, no significant changes were made to college sports or the American model of amateurism (Hanley). In other words, there was not much public outrage over the investigation's findings. Question Four The MLS started competition in 1996, with just ten clubs participating instead of the twelve initially anticipated due to several organizational issues. The Washington (D.C.) United and the San Jose Clash met off to start off the inaugural season in San Jose. The “United Soccer Leagues” (USL), established in 1986 as an indoor league but subsequently extended to include outdoor soccer and received Division II classification in the 1997 season from the “United States Soccer Federation” (USSF), is another professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. The fact that the MLS has been operating regularly since 1996, longer time than the NASL, the previous attempt at a national league of "Division 1" quality, which operated from 1968 to 1984, is indicative of the league's success and endurance (Gillett & Tennent, 2020). Due to the number and diversity of data available and the complexity of the MLS business model, a more in-depth study of the financial feasibility of MLS is fairly tough. It is normal for clubs to have similar revenues to those of a medium-sized firm, such as a grocery shop. Some of the challenges in the MLS are related to the absence of a youth system for nurturing talent and the lack of quality players found throughout European leagues. The league also lacks a relegation-promotion system. Question Five The “International Olympic Committee” (IOC) was founded at the turn of the twentieth century, but under Pierre de Coubertin's leadership, the organization remained a white male club with no employees (Lopes dos Santos et al., 2021). There were less than a thousand athletes in each of the first three modern Olympic Games. During the 1908 London Olympics, when the number of competitors more than tripled from previous editions, the first Olympic stadium was constructed, providing the first inkling of the metropolitan consequences of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Committees helped elevate sports to a higher level of professionalism by expanding the range of teams competing. Additionally, the committee established anti-doping policies.In a developing contemporary, diversified, and digital world, with increased worries about sustainability and limited tolerance for tyran...