Academic Medicine Sample: Nursing Research In Haiti (Research Paper Sample)

Nursing Research in Haiti
Student
Institution
Nursing Research in Haiti
The issue of health care is not all about treating the medical problem. To some extent, it is about identifying the genesis of the problem so that they can be easily solved. Reaching to the cause of the problem also enable concerned country and the health practitioners to work hand in hand with the patients. Once the causes have been known, it is possible to create a massive awareness that can make a whole nation aware of a certain epidemic. To bring this issue to books, a nursing health research is considered to be one of the ways in which this could be achieved. This will be specifically based on Haiti. The country was chosen because of its low mortality rate. Currently, Haiti the highest rates of the infant’s mortality rates in the western hemisphere. Some of the causes that has been outlined to be causing this include diarrhea, infections, malaria, tuberculosis and the HIV/AIDS among other cause of deaths. Also, it is estimated that numerous schools and health facilities in the country have been closed as a result of lack of teachers and social workers in the region.
Haiti is a sovereign state that is located in the Western Hemisphere. The state is located on the island of Hispaniola. The whole nation occupies the western three-eighth of the entire island. The size of the country is estimated at 27,750 square kilometers (Ivers & Walton, 2012). In population, according to the current census, the whole country has a population of 10.6 million people. This number, therefore, makes it one of the most populated in the Caribbean community (Ivers & Walton, 2012).
The Government of Haiti
The government of Haiti primary consist of a semi-presidential republic and a multiparty system. In this case, the president is the head of the state who is also directly elected by popular votes. The country also has the prime minister who is also the head of government. The prime minister of Haiti is appointed by the president of the state. The legislative powers of the country are purely vested in the government and the major two chambers of the national assembly of Haiti. The organization of the government is unitary. As such, the central government tends to dictate powers to another department without any constitutional consent. One of the areas that are concerned with the human health is the ministry of health in the county. The country comprises of the ten departments. This each of the department in the region is also divided into three of seven arrondissements. The arrondissements are further divided into communes.
Haiti’s Economy
Haiti has a market economy. In the whole country, the labor cost has dropped below the average for the North America. The major trading partners of the country is the United States. The country has an also a well-constructed agricultural economy. Although many of the Haitians usually make their living conditions trough farming, the country is also known for the agricultural exports. The annual gross domestic products employs about two-thirds of the labor force in the country. The service sector of the economy is primarily made up of 52% of the country’s gross domestic product
State of Health Diseases and Violence in Haiti.
Haiti so far has reported some of the world’s worst health indications. Some of these numbers that have constantly been reported tend to reflect a reality that has continuously inhibit the citizen’s full participation in the development and the prosperity of the nation. While Haiti as over the time struggled with various poor health outcomes for some years, the weak health in the country was further debilitated by the earthquakes that occurred in 2010. The earthquake that was experienced during this period demolished more than 50 health centers, teaching hospitals and the ministry of health wee some of the affected departments.
Deficient sanitation system, inadequate sanitation, poor nutrition are some of the factors that have pushed Haiti to the bottoms in the World Bank rankings when it comes to the health indicators. As attributed by United Nations world food program, 80 % of the country’s population are repeated to live below the poverty line. Some of the important issues that have constantly been affecting the nation include structural violence, mental health care and maternal and child health care.
Structural Violence
The first issue as explained by the Ivers & Walton (, 2012) Structural violence is one of the sources that is negatively affecting the health care system of the nation. Structural violence is defined as a way in which social arrangements are constructed that tend to ascertain members of the groups in a population to harm. Some of these group have been identified as females and the lower social, economic classes. As a result of social factors like racism, population, poverty and inadequate housing, structural has at the time prevented the citizens of the Haiti especially the rural parts from receiving clinical treatments and medicine in the country.
Mental Health Care
The second aspect is the mental health care. Natural disaster such as earthquakes that was experienced in 2010 are considered some of the leading trauma and loss in Haiti. These effects have over time created a mental health effect on the people of the nation. According to Legha, & Solages (2015), the country has only ten psychiatrists, and nine psychiatric nurses that are serving the Haiti public heat sectors, the prevalence of the mental illness is, therefore, unknown. Also, most of the health facilities are majorly located in the urban centers. Out of these numbers only, 30% of them are public. The health centers who are in the rural areas are also known for the provision of the primary health care. The economy of the nation has also allowed the prevalence of the poor health centers in the country.
Maternal and Child Healthcare
Finally, another aspect that has been affecting the country is the maternal and child healthcare. According to the 2015 world health report, the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for the country is 359 (Legha, & Solages, 2015), the number of the death rate of the under five years per 1000 births is 89. As a result of the poor economic condition and social instability in the region, the country lacks necessary resources to educate women on the maternal health. Besides, this there has been acute diarrhea disease, perinatal infections, malnutrition, acute respiratory and intestinal inflectional diseases are considered some of the leading causes of the infant death in the country. HIV and AIDs have also been deemed the leading cost of death for most of the adolescents in the country.
Haiti’s Culture and Tradition
According to the constitution of 1987, the official language of Haiti has since been Creole and the French. The Creole is used daily for conversation. It is commonly spoken in the mountains. French, however, is employed by the government and by the government officials. Creole is traditionally referred to as the oral language. The largest denominations in the country are the Pentecostal, Baptist seventh day Adventist.
Haitians are warm people, generous and friendly. The tradition of the nation is preferred by many to be hospitalized. The personal greetings to the Haitians are a very important aspect. One is expected to greet when joining or entering any room. The urban families who are in the countries normally have three to four children. On the other hand, the rural population has ten or even more children. This has been considered to be one of t the factors that have been affecting the health care in the nation.
Government Organizations and Agencies
Several organizations have helped in the recovery of the country since the earthquake in 2010. The Haitian ministries of Health coupled with the support of Pan American Organization (WHO/PAHO) the Canadian international development agency. (CIPA) The other agency that has been of significant in the recovery of the Haiti after earthquakes and the European Commission. European Commission, for instance, underwent a project that was sorely made to help in the raising of the fund to help free children and to care for the poor women.
The other important agencies that have also been influenced include the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada (SOGC) apart from these prestigious institutions in the country, the government of the nation has also coordinated by the women refugee. The women refugee in the region has provided the Haitian women with better and improved reproductive health.
The life expect...