The Way Nurses Should Handle Health Cases: NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC (Research Paper Sample)

Name: Tutor: Course: Date: Introduction The way Nurses should Handle Health Cases: NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC The objective is to establish NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC elements to capture how nurses are supposed to handle cases for patients with Congestive Heart Failure. The paper describes NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC elements by analyzing nursing care plan to identify the most frequently used diagnoses, interventions and outcomes of a patient with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). The patient scenario is that of a 69 old man admitted with chronic CHF. The patient has a history of heart related complications and hypertension for 20 years. Based on the reasoning of the nurse after collecting relevant information, the nurse records the patients’ chief complaint about heart failure. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is major public health problem especially among the age people; those with over 65 years of age. The use of standardized nursing terminologies, such as NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC provides an efficient process for nurses to increase the accuracy of nursing care plans for the patient with congestive heart failure. CHF according to research affects approximately 5.7 million people all over the world. It is a disease affects anyone although it is rampant to that are more than 65 years of age and older. The disease is common with older people because treatments allow prolonged survival for those affected by the condition. It is also important to highlight that CHF affects 50 years and older. It is sad that data shows that about 10% die within one year. Incidences of heart failure are well distributed in men and women, and it double to people suffering from hypertension. The disease is also rampant to people with a heart attack. These standard nursing terminologies provide many benefits patients, organizations, and the nursing profession and can be used to compare data within and across countries. The benefits include improving communication and among nurses and other health care provider, as well as patients as this, enhance data collection to evaluate nursing care outcomes. Among the three terminologies will be determined based on actual data. The initial step is to establish a link between NANDA; NOC and NIC on a patient with CHF are, therefore, pertinent for the nurse to determine the diagnosis using NANDA-I diagnosis. The Nurses then consider which NOC outcomes are appropriate for the patient situation and then chooses NIC intervention that are mostly required to achieve desired outcome. The use of standardized terminologies such as NANDA, NOC and NIC provides an efficient and objective process for nurses to increase the accuracy of nursing care plan or patient situation. It, for this reason, improves patient outcome and quality of care. Rising cases of heart failure is in relation to several factors, including advanced age. In addition, the high rate of obesity cases among people and high blood pressure. These conditions make the heart strain to work harder; as, increasing the possibility of heart failure. Treatment options for heart failure focus on several factors including lifestyle changes and relieve symptoms of congestive heart failure or prevent the disease from worsening and medications prescribed by physicians for treatment of CHF (Bulechek 132). NANDA- I Diagnosis for the Patient hospitalized with CHF In this context NANDA –I was used appropriately to diagnose a patient with congestive Heart failure (CHF). The nurses used the nursing diagnosing factors such as the signs and symptoms of the patient. Some of the symptoms are gaseous exchange that is problematic, activity intolerance and the risk of cardiac output. The other signs and symptoms observed were pain, anxiety, respiratory acidosis and hypertension. NIC Elements for the patient hospitalized with CHF The nurse identified the gap between the present and desired states and which nursing interventions need. In this scenario, the possible NIC intervention is acid-base management, respiratory acidosis, ventilation assistance and oxygen therapy. The nurses also in addition had to devise ways to mitigate the impact the suffering of the patient by employing pain management for the impaired gas exchange. `For this case testing was done to determine whether the interventions were selected correctly or not. It also assisted in establishing whether the real cause of the cause of CHF, if people were aware or not. NOC Element for the patient hospitalized with CHF The NOC element determined the outcome of the patient hospitalized...