Comprehensive Literature Review- Multiple Personality Disorder (Research Paper Sample)

Comprehensive Literature Review- Multiple Personality Disorder Name Course Professor Institution Date Comprehensive Literature Review- Multiple Personality Disorder. Mental health disorders are universal and have an impact on limitless individuals. It is vital to explore such conditions and identify their diagnostic measures, contributing factors and approaches to their treatment to avail people of the aid and care required. In the following case presentation, we shall reflect on the life of Antony, a 35-year-old man who contends with the problem of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a comprehensive and mostly misread condition. Antony's narrative outlines both the advantage of previous diagnosis and mediation as well as the relationship of his life encounters, inborn inclination, and interconnection that have led to his condition. It is vital to gain insights and knowledge on mental health diagnoses since they do not only affect the individual but also the community, family, and society in general. The humiliation around mental health cases primarily causes silent agony, causing the necessity to give concern to such conditions and the lives they affect (Ford & Courtois, 2021). Antony's situation reflects the typical undertaking that many individuals struggle to fight the complications of BPD. This case presentation exposes the diagnostic approach for BPD as outlined in DSM-5 and outlines how each approach relates to Antony’s life. It also provides in-depth information on the contributing factors that influence the development role of his mental disorder. The case presentation also includes the part of interpersonal relationships, which are the origin of aid and trauma in his life, influencing his recovery journey. This presentation also emphasizes the advantages of general mental health care. Diagnosis Antony’s strain is a signal of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a comprehensive mental health state attributed to persistent wavering patterns in interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, and impact, denoted by extreme and compulsive emotional dysfunction. To grant a proper understanding of his diagnosis, common diagnostic approaches for BDP will be used as outlined in DSM-5, and a demonstration of how Antony's life encounters abide with each approach. The criterion of frantic attempts to avert absolute or fancy abandonment will be used. Antony reveals this criterion via his intense fear of abandonment, both absolute and fancy. His extreme response to small isolation from loved ones, outlined by his dying reactions to stop them from leaving, is notable. Such reactions are unbalanced to the condition, a token of BPD. Another identifiable criterion is the unpredictable and extreme relationship. Antony’s interactive relationships are wild and denoted by intense variations between admiration and deflation of others. His family relationship has fluctuated between phases of extreme closeness and harsh conflicts, primarily due to no valid reason. His romantic relationship also follows the same flow in which his partners are pushed away due to extreme anger and apprehension. Such relationship instability abides by the criterion of BPD. The criterion of sentimental instability is also evident. Antony’s emotions are abundantly unpredictable and severe. He often undergoes tremendous and prompt mood changes, founded from sadness to extreme wrath. His emotional instability is notable in his incapability to handle distress, causing him to behave in self-immolation behavior. Antony's anger depends on the situation; he mostly battles to control his outbreaks. Slight issues can spark extreme incidents of wrath, making it difficult for him to maintain a longstanding relationship. Brief, stress-associated mistrust or intense detachment symptoms are also evident criteria are also noticeable in Antony. In situations of severe stress, he has faced brief paranoia awareness and disconnection. During such events, he is influenced by others planning against him, and his self-esteem crumbles. He has also impeded some suicidal threats and actions and, at times, even tried suicide. Such actions originate from extreme emotional dysfunction and a hopeless desire to end his emotional suffering. Contributing factors Trauma is an influencing factor in Antony's case; in his former years, he has undergone emotional neglect and rejection from his parents. This trauma left fixed scars, nurturing his extreme fear of rejection and patterning his delicate self-esteem. His parents’ everyday battles and emotional insecurity have developed a fluky environment, causing increased emotional reactivity. Another influencing factor is biological conditions; Antony’s biological tendency to mood disorder is present in his family history. Some close relative has similar mental health conditions, proving a genetic possibility of inheriting. Trending research shows that people with BPD mostly contain differences in brain chemistry, which contribute to emotional dysfunction and variation in mood rigidity. The interaction of biological factors with his environment expands his symptoms of vulnerability. Theoretical Orientation: Psychodynamic Theory In gaining insights into Antony's etiology of borderline personality disorder (BPD), a theoretical orientation about psychodynamics provides an analytical tool through which further study on his behavior and symptoms can be explored. Psychodynamic theory investigates the complex net of the insentient mind, the defiance mechanism, and the impact of youthful life endeavors on a person’s psychological welfare. According to this theory, human character is shaped by unconscious discords and lust that individuals may be unaware of their existence. In Antony's case, his extreme fear of neglect and his wavering self-esteem are signs of self-conflicts that are not yet well solved. His ambitious desire for love and companionship, mixed with the fear of neglect, is revealed in his imprudent behaviors and extreme mood shifts. Psychodynamic theory also reveals the duty of defense contrivance in controlling emotional struggles. Antony deploys defense contrivances by seeing that people are all good or bad and implying his emotions to others. His veneration and devaluation of people, as well as his trend to give negative conclusions to individuals around him, reflects his defense contrivances. The focus of the psychodynamic theory is the creed that prime life endeavors, especially those in a range around the family, mold a person’s psychological growth Reize, (2021). In Antony's case, his experience of emotional rejection and neglect in his childhood had an impact on his perception of emotional and self-emotional judgment. It influenced his discernment of relationships and his urgent requirement for attachment. Gaining insights into patient’s symptoms and behaviors Psychodynamic theory gives a complex skeleton for understanding the leading cause of Antony's BPD. It reveals the importance of early life encounters and their effect on character development. In Antony's case, his battles with self-recognition and extreme emotional dysfunction can be sourced from his childhood experiences. His emotional abandonment has caused a frequent sense of loneliness and weakness, which he tries to fill, as seen in his imprudent character and wavering relationships. According to Caputo and Tomai (2020), this theory highlights the duty of unintentional conflicts and defense contrivance in molding Antony's traits. His fear of neglect and perception of devaluing others are instruments that he uses to help adapt to his unconsci...