Effects of Illegal Immigration in the Economy (Research Paper Sample)

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Illegal immigrant’s effects on the Economy
The reason people take the risk of illegally infiltrating into the United States of America has raised a hot debate in the recent past. Many people argued that the immigrants are usually looking for better jobs or better economic opportunities for themselves and their families. However, researches have shown there is other factors more compelling than the economic determinants (Ryo 574).according to the study most of those people who try to enter America illegally have a friend or a family member who has also tried to cross into United States illegally. Additionally, the research found that Mexicans believe that they have a right to be in the United States without seeking permission from anybody (Ryo 577S). Illegal immigration to the United States started very long time ago; research shows that there are more than twelve million illegal immigrants in the country today.
Positive and negative impacts on different parts of economy:
Immigrants have contributed a lot to the economic growth for the United States. The immigrant increases the economic efficiency by increasing the labor supply. They undertake the tasks that Native American is not willing to take. For instance in the year 2009 the United States department of agriculture asserted that more than half of the people who were employed in the agricultural firms were illegal immigrants (Grossman 247).As a result of availability labor firms and companies expand their productive capacity and build more establishments. The increase in labor supply automatically lowers the wages; this makes the entrance of new businesses in the market less costly. Moreover, the immigrants contribute to the United Sates economy through their investment and consumption of the goods and services. Also, the illegal immigrants also boost the economy through paying taxes on the goods that they purchase (Grossman 243).
On the other hand, illegal immigrants are estimated to cost the United States an about $113 billion per year. The education cost for the children of the aliens constitutes the largest portion of that money. Most of the illegal immigrants do not pay taxes as they have no documents that can help the government to track them down (DIXON, JOHNSON and RIMMER 24). Additionally, they make United States government to incur more costs in criminal justices and emergency medical care. Moreover, the illegal immigrants transfer huge amounts of wealth from the United States to their home nations.
Illegal immigrant contributes to the overpopulation of the United States. As a result, there has be a strain in the public services especially in the cities. Overcrowding and increased load on public transits have been witnessed in most cities in the United States (Grossman 243). There are instances when the illegal immigrants are caught after committing a crime; it is very difficult to fix them because they are not registered in government records. These criminals take that advantage; they ...