Policy Implications of Sex Trafficking in United States, China, and Russia (Research Paper Sample)

Sex Trafficking
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Abstract
The United States, Russia, and China are among the powerful nations with experiences of sex trafficking. According to the human trafficking reports, the United States is in tier 1 while both China and Russia are in tier 3. This means that they are in different levels according to the international standards of dealing with the global problem. Each of the countries has been involved in different initiatives and regulations, at the policy level, to address the rampant problem. By comparing and contrasting the policy implications of sex trafficking in the three countries, it will be possible to know what each of them has been doing to stop traffickers as well as to protect victims of sex trafficking.
Sex Trafficking
How deep is the sex trafficking problem globally? This is a question that law enforcement agencies, governments, and other major stakeholders continue to interrogate to find lasting solutions. According to the International Labor Organization, human trafficking is a worldwide problem that endangers the lives of victims in a massive way. Among the forms of human trafficking that exist today, sex trafficking is one with alarming statistics. In 2018, trafficking for sexual exploitation accounted for 50% of all reported cases of human trafficking globally (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2020). The fact that sex trafficking is rampant today means that women and girls are the most vulnerable. Traffickers target susceptible groups of women and girls to perpetrate trafficking for sexual exploitation. The global nature of this problem means that countries act as sources, transit, and destinations for trafficking.
The United States, China, and Russia are countries with reported cases of sex trafficking that are worth discussing. As among the most powerful countries in the world today, looking into sex trafficking trends and policy implications is imperative. In the United States, sex trafficking has been a huge problem for law enforcement authorities and NGOs. It is estimated that at least 15,000 women and girls are introduced to sex slavery every year (Deliver Fund, 2020). In China, information released by the Supreme People’s Court showed that there were 538 cases of sex trafficking prosecuted in 2020 (U.S Department of States, 2021). In 2018, 50 victims of sex trafficking were identified by authorities in Russia (U.S Department of States, 2021). It is difficult to get the exact number of women forced into sex trafficking because of the way traffickers carry out their criminal activities. They conduct their criminal enterprises through sophisticated channels to escape the wrath of the law. There are many cases that do not get identified, thus contributing to the complicated nature of sex