Literature Review on Artificial Intelligence Drone Surveillance for Security Anomalies and Threat Detection (Research Paper Sample)

Literature Review on Artificial Intelligence Drone Surveillance for Security Anomalies and Threat Detection Name Institution Literature Review on Artificial Intelligence Drone Surveillance for Security Anomalies and Threat Detection Introduction Artificial intelligence AI, as part of drone tech, has opened a new chapter of surveillance capacity, which has made the privacy world of security and monitoring completely different. AI- AI-empowered drones, these algorithm-integrated UAVs, go ahead to be autonomous enough to function and even make decisions without any human intervention. These developments make drones capable of subtlety conducting many security tasks without the human eye on them. AI drone surveillance is more than one benefit in today's security environment. Primarily, the tech provides for cosmic expansion of surveillance and situational area coverage that human personnel cannot match. AI drones precisely can do surveying tasks over large agricultural areas, military posts, and public areas day and night with ultimate accuracy and no effort that only humans can do. Moreover, Computers being able to parse and synthesize enormous amounts of data promptly resulted in their incomparable use in preventing and addressing security matters in the past. Integration of features like facial recognition, thermal imaging, and motion detection systems have turned AI drones into leading national defense, counterterrorism, and crime prevention accessories.  In civil society, AI drones also contribute to public security efforts, helping with crowd monitoring and crime detection while minimizing intrusion. Operations are more efficient. Nevertheless, using AI drones for surveillance has complex ethical and privacy issues that must be carefully managed to accommodate security concerns and individual rights. As this review moves on, it will discuss AI drone surveillance in different sectors like agriculture, military, and public security. The domain area will be explored through an examination lens, considering the complex strengths and weaknesses that underpin it, with the help of recent academic studies, which will provide a complete image of this transcending technology. This literature review will delve into the interplay between AI and drone functionalities to give the reader a full view of AI drone monitoring technology at its present stage and a forecast of future developments. AI Drones in Agriculture The fact that AI-drone use in the agricultural sector marks a new paradigm of how farmers and agricultural scientists handle their crops and farmland is not to be underestimated. AI drones are used in agriculture to function in many tasks, from crop surveillance to pest detection with precision and efficacy, which is impossible with conventional methods. These drones can use sensors and advanced technologies to take aerial images and offer real-time analysis (Alturki et al., 2023). The multifunction of AI drones in agriculture can be used for plant health monitoring by spectral imaging and earth observation using hyperspectral sensors and the precise use of fertilizers and pesticides. Using drones in these fields brings up the opportunity to enhance the crop yield and state. For example, on-time detection of sick or stressed plants ensures timely action, and the crop may not fail (Subbarayalu & Vensuslaus, 2023). AI drone technology provides a gamut of usefulness in agriculture. Drones provide additional efficiency through aerial coverage of vast areas quickly by minimizing the labor expense of field inspection. They improve the precision of agricultural practices via the enhanced yield of information on field conditions and crop health, consequently leading to evidence-based decision-making (as stated by Saeed et al., 2023). Besides that, AI-equipped drones can do preliminary menace recognition and stop the spread of pests and diseases, eventually decreasing the environmental impact of growing crops by minimizing the need for pesticides and herbicides (Islam et al., 2023). However, the incorporation of AI drones in agriculture also has drawbacks. The main disadvantages of drone technology are the initial investment cost issue, the need for technical expertise to operate and analyze the data appropriately, and the possibility of the drone crashing or not working correctly during lousy weather (Heidari et al., 2023). First, it is essential to have strict regulations in place for the deployment of drones to avoid events like the accidental spraying of chemicals, which must be considered from an environmental and safety perspective (Choudhry et al., 2023). Empirical studies have given enough evidence to support the effectiveness of artificial intelligence drones in inefficient farming. Researchers of Alturki et al. (2023) have shown an intelligent system of threat detection, which is capable of observing large agricultural fields. Likewise, Subbarayalu and Vensuslaus (2023) acknowledged the capacity of drones to detect anomalies in swarming phenomena that could be converted to pest control in agriculture. In general, despite AI drones offering the much-needed set of tools for modernizing agricultural activities, there is a need for a detailed understanding of all their abilities and inabilities. The future would be grounded in continuous research and development driven by evidence-based studies and practical operation, availing the full potential of AI drones in the agricultural sector. AI Drones in Military Applications The newly introduced airborne artificial intelligence systems have forcefully entered the military sphere, turning warfare and surveillance into the most advanced technologies. AI and army drones are utilized for mission-critical tasks involving intelligence gathering, target acquisition, threat detection, and payload delivery (Asadi Banafshehvaragh and Rahmani, 2023). The application of AI to a drone makes it possible for them to run independently, doing complicated tasks without or with minimal human supervision. The AI Technological breakthroughs in AI have significantly increased the decision-making power of military drones. These technologies include adapting algorithms for image/pattern recognition, self-learning to manage uncertainties occasionally, and solid decision-making processes for autonomy (Hamadi, 2023). Moreover, AI delivers swarm intelligence by plugging many drones into integration and performing complex tasks similar to natural swarms (Subbarayalu & Vensuslaus, 2023). The strategic benefit that AI drones bring to military operations is significant. They can deliver this kind of real-time, high-precision surveillance and reconnaissance, thus providing exact intelligence of the target area without endangering human lives. Unmanned Aerial Drones can also operate in hostile conditions, providing immediate data and relaying it to command centers, which is crucial for rapid operations (Alturki et al., 2023). In the future, AI drones can bring cost savings by carrying out missions longer without rest for human soldiers. Nevertheless, using AI drones in military operations introduces extremely grave challenges, too. There are worries about AI being relied upon for decisions when such systems are used in wartime's careless and morally dense environment. The chances of malfunctioning and failure to identify targets accurately raise the issue of accountability and the possible effects of errors (Prasad et al., 2023). Moreover, employing AI in military drones could lead to an arms race among nations as they try to keep up with each other in developing superior self-operated weapon systems (Ntizikira et al., 2023). The ethics of AI drones in wartime applications could be more transparent and multi-faced. There are also discussions regarding the ethical concerns of virtue in letting machines have the final say on life or death, particularly on LAWS such as lethal autonomous weapon systems. The danger of being desensitized to violence and no human controlling engagements in the military are further ethical problems (Heidari et al., 2023). In the setting of these factors, AI drones in the military require thorough moral reflection, precise legal regulation, and transparent international norms to control them. The strategic advantages are apparent, but it is also of utmost importance that this technology complies with humanitarian principles and international law, which in turn must be the priority for military strategists and policymakers alike. AI Drones in Public Security AI drones in law enforcement and public safety have provided an extra tool for crime detection, prevention time reduction, and great response. AI drones support different spying models by providing a powerful approach capable of sensing, handling, and adapting to the population within the watched area. The drones may be equipped with various sensors and diagnostic software to perform tasks like monitoring crowds, traffic control, and crime scene investigation (Şengönül et al., 2023). Integrating AI drones in crime detection and prevention makes achieving the described outcome possible. Through their sky view, drones can examine the same geographic area that may be too difficult to survey by foot or car, and they may quickly respond to hotspots to this effect (Hamadi, 2023). The possibility of drones with these AI functions would be to spot suspicious movements or unattended objects, making the drones the strategic support in combating terrorism and public events security. On the one hand, AI drones can shorten the response time by giving instant information to the first responders, which helps them make faster and more accurate decisions in an emergency (Banafshehvaragh & Rahmani, 2023). AI drones in public security contribute to social welfare but give rise to privacy issues. Drones equipped with this ability may compromise privacy rights through exacting surveillance techniques. This ha...