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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Topic:
Dorothea Orem Theory (Mission, Vision, and Purpose) (Term Paper Sample)
Instructions:
DOROTHEA OREM THEORY
Paper submission.
• Must select the theorist, include a theory, mission, vision, and purpose.
• 4 pages, plus the title page and the reference page. Total pages 6
• •
Provide the primary purpose of your selected theory in the profession of nursing. Relate how can your chosen nursing theory helps to improve practice and positively influence the health and quality of life in patients.
• 4 references (the course textbook can be one of the references, as well as the organizational website) in APA 7 format. Articles chosen must have been published within last 3-5 years
• This paper will be submitted via Turnitin link. (NO PLAGIARISM) source..
Content:
Dorothea Orem Theory
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Introduction
This paper focuses on Dorothea Orem’s Theory developed by a theorist called Dorothea Elizabeth Orem. The theorist established the theory between the years 1959 and 2001 with the mission of ensuring better and quality nursing within general health centers in her nation. The theory is regarded as a noble nursing theory because it encompasses a wide variety of generic notions that may be applied to every nursing situation (Jon Haws, 2021). Patients are sometimes urged to convey the best in themselves despite being sick for a while in the hospital. This is especially true in a reestablishment context when sufferers are expected to be self-sufficient following being taken care of by nurses and doctors. Each person is capable of self-care and is responsible for their well-being as well as the well-being of their dependents. Self-care refers to the exercise of human beings initiating and performing actions by themselves to retain life, fitness, and welfare. Orem's aboriginal description of nursing’s area of interest included "Human’s requirement of self-care activity, supplying and control of it on a continual manner to sustain life and welfare, get better from illness or damage, and boundaries with the repercussions associated with them". To simplify Orem’s description of nursing, she aimed to overcome human constraints. According to Orem's broad idea of self-care deficit nursing, a self-care need emerges when a victim or family member is unable to look after him and those needs can be supplied by the nurse.
Self-care is the exercise of actions that maturing and adult people initiate and undertake by themselves, within time frames, to sustain life, well-being functioning, continued individual growth, and welfare by meeting identified functional and developmental requirements.
The primary purpose of the selected theory is in the profession of nursing.
The primary purpose of Dorothea Orem's idea in the nursing field was to answer the question, "What conditions occur when nursing decisions are made?" "The incapacity of individuals to care for themselves sometimes when they require help due to the status of their well-being," was the response to this question as discovered by Orem. The answer to this query spurred the development of this hypothesis. The purpose of Dorothea’s Self-care Theory of deficit within the nursing profession is to detect and enhance or eliminate weaknesses in a person's self-care. The idea views nursing as the activity of helping other people in the supply and administration of self-care to sustain or increase the effectiveness of human work at the household level. It aims at a people’s capacity to execute self-care which is the curry of tasks that people trigger and work on in sustaining life well-being and health according to the theorist’s definition. The theory describes why people require nursing care, provides a framework for improving self-care sciences and information connected to these sciences, and outlines the methods for producing vital care. Patients obtain better healthcare outcomes, according to Dorothea Orem, if they are more independently active in their care. Dorothea idea provides three associated ideologies as described below;
The theory of self-care. This idea is concerned with persons performing or practicing activities on their behalf. Conserving one's existence and performance, extending oneself, or solving a health problem or illness are examples of such actions.
The self-care deficit theory. This theory says that if an individual’s capacity to care for them is limited or does not exist, nursing care is required (Gonzalo, 2021). It is a descriptive explanation of nursing that holds in all situations of nursing practice and therefore, it is termed as a general theory. It is properly termed as a theory because it descriptively explains the relationship between nurses and the people who can be helped through nursing in terms of their characterizing qualities.
The theory of the nursing system. This idea aims at the interaction connecting a nurse and a client, as well as the whole or partial recompensing nursing structure and supportive-educational structure that happens between the nurse and the individual.
Orem claims that "The three-part paradigm focuses on humans in relationships rather than on individuals. Every one of the three ideas aims at a different aspect of the individual: the idea of self-care aims at the self, (that is I); the idea of self-care deficit aims at you as well as me; and the idea of nursing structure aims at us, community members."
Relationship between the three of Orem’s theories
The self-care stipulates that a person must meet to have good health or recover from sickness are defined by the notion of self-care. Nursing is required when a person cannot meet self-care expectations, or if self-care requirements exceed self-care capabilities. Using the 5 techniques in the Idea of Deficit of Self-Care, nurses can help victims in reaching their self-care necessities. However, the caregiver must accurately estimate the level of self-care that a victim needs to use the nursing structure that best suits the victim’s capacity to care for himself. Eventually, the caregiver aids the victim in achieving his or her self-care requirements so that he or she remains healthy and disease-loose.
To complement the purpose of her theory, Orem devised a three-step procedure for determining the presence of self-care deficiency that needs to be remedied. The procedures are comparable to the typical. Assessment, diagnosis, and implementation/evaluation processes are all part of the nursing profession, but they go into more depth (HealthResearchFunding.org, 2021). Each of the steps is described as shown below;
Data Collection. The Nursing idea begins with determining the reason for the requirement of nursing. It is feasible to examine and understand the data collected to make a care decision by examining an individual's health status, the physician’s opinion of that well-being status, and then the person’s discernment. Additional information to be gathered includes the individual's health goals, how the goals are mirrored in the conditions of that individual’s life, and the self-care needs they may have in the future.
Organization. The caregiver designs a structure that will be at least relatively compensating or helpful in the patient's teaching in the second step of this approach. This is accomplished by first organizing the elements that an individual will want to execute effectual future self-care and eventually picking the best mix of procedures to develop a therapy scheme. The overarching aim is for a person to get better at any self-care weaknesses they may have.
Assistance. The caregiver will then support the people, or the individual's family, in self-care situations once the means for getting better at any self-care deficit have been established. A strategy will be put in place to ensure that all objectives are met and the anticipated health outcomes are achieved. Aid is offered in analyzing outcomes so that activities can be administered or managed in response to what happens.
Each phase is then carried out using the most up-to-date technologies, policies, and abilities accessible to the caregiver. The aim is always similar: to enhance personal development and progress from a hospital standpoint.
Relating how Dorothea Orem’s Theory helps to improve practice and positively influences the health and quality of life in patients.
The idea make...
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