Describe The Need Of Sustainable Waste Management (Term Paper Sample)

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THE NEED OF SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT
Over the years there has been increased pollution due to the poor waste disposal. The statistics reveal that 45% of all the wastes in the USA pollute the environment and that the pollution levels in the USA are increasing significantly. Poisonous gases has been emitted and has led to global waming.The paper disposal has been the main concern as it contributes to 28.2% of the total wastes and this has contributed to a lot of pollution in the recent years.
Though there has been attempts of recycling the wastes in the recent past, there is need for sustainable waste disposal to prevent pollution. “In 2013, Americans generated about 254 million tons of trash and recycled and composted about 87 million tons of this material, equivalent to a 34.3 percent recycling rate. On average, we recycled and composted 1.51 pounds of our individual waste generation of 4.40 pounds per person per day” CITATION Pol146 \l 1033 (Pol).The graph reveals that the rates of recycling are increasing and that the community is becoming aware of the pollution. Most of the items that are recycle have some significant importance to the people. The food wastes are used to make the animal feeds while the plastics could be used for storage of drugs and detergents. However more wastes are being produced and there is need for sustainable waste disposal.
Ordinarily, sustainable disposal implies that one will take into account, managing and examining the waste before disposing to ensure that the waste does not pollute the environment. Normally, the non biodegradable are often reused and recycled to prevent pollution towards the environment. According to Maxwell, poor waste disposal has adverse effects not only in the environment but also it affects the economy CITATION Max13 \l 1033 (Maxwell).
Poor waste disposal of soils unto the rivers as untreated effluents from the river will cause adverse effects upon the water ecosystem. The chemicals from the factory pollute the water by adding chemicals to the water that poses a great threat to the living creatures. The oils prevent oxygen from reaching the fish and this causes them to die in large numbers. The water hyacinths which may be food for the water animals die due to pollution. In addition, the soil is also contaminated by the chemicals such as used oils that are disposed on the grounds. The hazardous chemicals harm plants and also pose a great risk to human health who are the consumers of the plants that grow in chemical zones. The chemicals can also be washed by the rains into rivers to cause a threat to the water ecosystem. CITATION Max13 \l 1033 (Maxwell).Sustainable waste disposal will ensure that the soils remain unpolluted and that the waters remain safe for the living organisms.
Poor waste disposal is not good because it results to land and air pollution and this can cause a lot of especially when the harmful gases are absorbed into the lungs and causes health effects. These include the methane gases that result from plastic disposal and burning of the plastics. The poor disposal of sharp objects such as syringes, glass and metals can be harmful to the soil and the human beings. There is also the formation of leachate which makes liquid to forms water trickles around. This gathers mixture of chemicals that produces harmful surfaces that enter into the water.
Economically, most cities which do not invest in recycling and proper waste controlling do not get the revenue that comes from the recycling process. More cash will be used to mitigate the problems that occur due to the pollution that could be prevented by the sustainable waste disposal.
From the discussion above it is evidenced that sustainable disposal of waste is always good and that people should get involved into it. This can be done by givin...