argumentative essay outline: Climate Change: Cause, Effect, and Solution (Essay Sample)

Climate Change: Cause, Effect, and Solution Student Name Institution Name Course Name Professor Name Due Date Climate Change: Cause, Effect, and Solution Attention Getter: * Climate change threatens to raise sea levels, floods, drought, and other extreme weather patterns, requiring collective action from different stakeholders (Romm, 2022). Background Information: * Climate change is defined by severe changes in temperature, weather patterns, and sea levels (Malhi et al., 2020). * Addressing the issues requires collective action from governmental and non-governmental agencies. * This will assist in managing the impacts of climate change and eliminate the contributing factors (Mikhaylov et al., 2020). Thesis statement: Human activities cause climate change, and immediate and decisive action is needed to manage the effects and guarantee a sustainable future. Part I: Human Activities Accelerate Climate Change Topic Sentence: Human activities like the burning of fossil fuels cause climate change, manifesting as drought, floods, extreme temperatures, and rising sea levels (Zheng et al., 2019). Stated Reasons (Because Statements) * Burning fossil fuels in cars and factories increases greenhouse gas emissions. * Cutting down forests produces more carbon dioxide in the air, which worsens global warming (Malhi et al., 2020). * Many people use farming methods that cause environmental damage and pollution, enhancing the severity of climate change. These practices include the clearing of forests that act as carbon stores, which increases atmospheric greenhouse gases. Supporting Evidence * IPCC reported that there has been an increase in carbon emissions since the Industrial Revolution. This confirms that climate change results from human activities (Legg, 2021). * Data shows an increase in carbon level by more than 40% from the pre-industrial era (Dudman & de Wit, 2021). * Clearing of forests for agriculture and settlements reduces forests that absorb carbon and release oxygen. This leads to greenhouse gas accumulation that leads to global warming and climate change (Ukaogo et al., 2020). * EPA reported that burning fossil fuels is a significant emitter of greenhouse gases. It affirms that human activities contribute to global climate change (Shouse et al., 2021). Concluding Statements * The evidence confirms that human activities cause severe impacts on the climate systems. * Many agree that human activities speed up climate change (Glicksman et al., 2023). * This is shown by the increasing greenhouse gas emissions from industrial activities, farming, and cutting down forests. Part II: Climate Change is a Natural Cycle Topic Sentence: Some people argue that climate change is caused by natural cycles. They say human activities have little impact on these natural cycles and their effects on the climate (Hegerl et al., 2019). Stated Reasons (Because Statements) * This is because historical climate variations have been observed without human influence. * Natural factors, such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation, also affect atmospheric compositions and climate patterns (Hegerl et al., 2019; Fawzy et al., 2020). * The proponents of this position also cite the economic concerns associated with minimizing carbon emissions. They argue that this aspect might hinder development and negate human progress. Supporting Evidence * Past climatic changes, such as the Ice Age and warm periods, are recorded. These observations affirm that climate change has fluctuated over the years (Cronin, 2010). An example of this is seen in the warmer period during the Medieval Era. Also, the Little Ice Age shows significant climate changes before the Industrial Revolution (Cronin, 2010). * Evidence indicates that volcanic activities and solar cycles influence climatic patterns and atmospheric systems, contributing to short-term variations in global climatic patterns. * Another issue is volcanic eruptions, which release significant quantities of particulate matter and gases into the atmosphere. These can cause the earth to cool and warm, impacting weather patterns and climate systems (Hegerl et al., 2019). * Eliminating fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy has massive economic implications. The changes could lead to job losses and demand for substantial financial investments in new technologies and infrastructure (Shahbaz et al., 2020). Concluding Statements * While these natural systems contribute to climate change, the rapid change recorded in recent decades suggests a strong influence on human activities. * Natural cycles have never been responsible for the rapid warming in recent years. Part III: Rebuttal Topic Sentence: Some argue that climate change occurs from natural cycles alongside economic concerns about adopting renewable energy ADDIN CSL_CITATION {"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"ISSN":"1366-9877","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Hoogendoorn","given":"Gea","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Sütterlin","given":"Bernadette","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Siegrist","given":"Michael","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Journal of Risk Research","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"12","issued":{"date-parts":[["2020"]]},"page":"1577-1589","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","title":"The climate change beliefs fallacy: The influence of climate change beliefs on the perceived consequences of climate change","type":"article-journal","volume":"23"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=1ccc325c-ed0e-4d5d-bd12-f143e504df03"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Hoogendoorn et al., 2020)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Hoogendoorn et al., 2020)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Hoogendoorn et al., 2020)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Hoogendoorn et al., 2020). Reasons why your position is stronger, more rational than your opponents’ position, or reasons why your opponents’ position is weak. * Evidence for human activities and their impact on climate systems is vital and pressing. Many reasons strengthen the position for human activities ADDIN CSL_CITATION {"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"ISSN":"3030794075","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Naz","given":"Sahrish","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Fatima","given":"Zartash","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Iqbal","given":"Pakeeza","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Khan","given":"Amna","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Zakir","given":"Iqra","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ullah","given":"Haseeb","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Abbas","given":"Ghulam","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ahmed","given":"Mukhtar","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Mubeen","given":"Muhammad","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Hussain","given":"Sajjad","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"Building climate resilience in agriculture: theory, practice and future perspective","id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["2022"]]},"page":"3-16","publisher":"Springer","title":"An introduction to climate change phenomenon","type":"article-journal"},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=2571b2dd-d47b-4315-b6ad-c1c39f5e28f8"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"(Naz et al., 2022)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Naz et al., 2022)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Naz et al., 2022)"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}(Naz et al., 2022). * First, the rate of climate change in recent years exceeds the natural variations observed in past centuries. This is seen in the rapid increase in global temperatures in the last century, which exceeded normal natural variations observed in geological records. * Scientific consensus supports the claim that human activities contribute to climate change. All climate scientists agree that human activities are the main drivers behind climate change ADDIN CSL_CITATION {"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"ISSN":"3030794075","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Naz","given":"Sahrish","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Fatima","given":"Zartash","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Iqbal","given":"Pakeeza","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Khan","given":"Amna","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Zakir","given":"Iqra","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ullah","given":"Haseeb","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Abbas","given":"Ghulam","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ahmed","given":"Mukhtar","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Mubeen","given":"Muhammad","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Hussain","given":"Sajjad","non-dropp...