An Elaborate Description of Hyperthyroidism and Grave’s Disease (Essay Sample)

An Elaborate Description of Hyperthyroidism and Grave’s Disease
Hyperthyroidism refers to the process where the thyroid glands produce excess thyroxine hormones (LiVolsi & Baloch, 2018). This condition portends clinical and biochemical implications and may manifest in various ways. Various pathologies have been attributed to the manifestation of the condition, including the non-thyroidal origin and those inherently arising from the thyroid glands. Primarily, the thyroid gland is small, butterfly-shaped, and positioned at the front of the neck with the primary responsibility of determining bodily energy utilization (LiVolsi & Baloch, 2018). Therefore, thyroid hormones have an immense impact on the functioning of nearly all bodily organs. Grave's disease can be classified as an autoimmune disorder and is a major causation factor of hyperthyroidism (Taylor et al., 2018). Research studies have established that one in every one hundred Americans are likely to suffer from the disease and this highlights its prevalence and threat to human health outcomes.
Grave’s disease has an enormous negative impact on a person’s immune system and is likely to affect the normal operations of the thyroid glands (Taylor et al., 2018). In such a scenario, the gland produces excess thyroid hormones beyond the body’s capability to utilize resulting in hyperthyroidism. Subsequently, this may result in the acceleration of varied bodily functions manifesting into symptoms, including thyroid enlargement, weight loss, anxiety, and heat sensitivity, among others (Taylor et al., 2018). Patients experiencing hyperthyroidism are more likely to feel general fatigue, sweat excessively, manifest changes in bowel patterns, as they exhibit puffy eyes (LiVolsi & Baloch, 2018). A pathological evaluation of the disease is critical towards its accurate diagnosis since its symptoms may present as those of congenital heart diseases. For instance, rapid and irregular heartbeats, palpations, and irritability are common symptoms associated with numerous heart conditions (LiVolsi & Baloch, 2018). Common treatments for hyperthyroidism include the application of radioactive iodine to decrease the production of thyroid hormones (Pandey & Pandey, 2019). Additionally, anti-thyroid medication can be used in severe cases to offer a remedy.