Anatomy & Physiology for Human Services (Essay Sample)

Anatomy & Physiology for Human Services Name Institution Date of submission Anatomy & Physiology for Human Services Pneumonia Biological description of pneumonia Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that causes inflammation of the air sacs within the lungs organs in the body. It may make the air sacs to be filled with fluids or sometimes pus making the patient cough with pus or phlegm. A pneumonia patient can experience fever, chills, and most frequently difficulty in breathing. The condition is caused by a variety of organism ranging from fungi, bacteria, and even viruses (Rudan et al., 2015). Epidemiological studies have revealed that the condition is most serious for the infants and young children as well as the elder population above 65 years. The condition has severe effects on general immunity of people. Signs and symptoms of pneumonia The manifestation of the condition in infants may differ from that of the older population. Occasionally, individual with poor health status may show severe signs and symptoms of the diseases compared to the active population with good health (Dharmarajan et al., 2013). Victims of pneumonia may have severe chest pain especially during breathing process, production of phlegm during coughing, some may feel fatigue, and infants may have a fever while the condition may lower the body temperature and shortness of breath. Causes of Pneumonia A bacterium called Streptococcus pneumonia mostly causes the condition. It may sometimes occur on its own after one had contracted a cold or the flu. Individual with chronic health complications and weakened immunity may suffer from the condition caused by large doses of inhaled fungi from the soil or birds' droppings. Viruses that cause flu may also have t he potential to cause pneumonia among some individuals (Sanders et al., 2013) Psychological implications of pneumonia Pneumonia condition is associated with long-term cognitive and functional impairments that usually occur after hospitalization. The cognitive impairment affects the individual's ability to care for themselves. The condition renders them unable to cook and sometimes, they are left at the mercy of their caregivers. Epidemiological findings have confirmed that, though the condition is not life threatening, however, it lowers the quality of life (Zaki et al., 2012) Life productivity of pneumonia patients is much reduced. They are often under in-patient care treatment. Similarly, those victims on medication are closely monitored by their caregivers. The majority of them may not be able to stand strong and get food on their table. It is inevitable to have close contact with them as some may opt to commit suicide. They are ever on drugs and cannot survive without medication. Social ramifications of pneumonia There is various social ramification of the condition with regards to the family relations financial impacts on the victims as well as the isolation tendencies. Family relation Victims of pneumonia typically feel neglected since they do not get adequate attention from their families. Their demands are far much beyond the family to meet. The majority of them are less productive, and they totally depend on others to provide for them. Financial impacts Pneumonia condition usually leaves the victims on medications which are expensive to purchase. The condition exposes the family to severe financial constraints as they struggle to raise medication bills and other basic requirements for the patient (Walker et al., 2013). Meeting other essential demands for the patients may also broaden the economic challenges within the victim's family. Isolation tendencie...