Benchmark – Information and Communication Technologies in Nursing (Essay Sample)

Benchmark - Information and Communication Technologies in Nursing Name Institution Course Instructor Date Introduction The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has significantly transformed the landscape of healthcare delivery, particularly in nursing practice. These technologies have enhanced patient care, streamlined workflows, and improved health outcomes. This essay explores the historical development of health information technologies and nursing informatics, identifies the most relevant practice area as discussed by the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA), examines commonly used ICT tools in nursing, discusses the role of multimedia applications in healthcare, evaluates the impact of technology on care planning, and emphasizes the importance of nursing engagement in the selection and implementation of healthcare technologies. History of Health Information Technologies and Nursing Informatics The integration of technology into healthcare began in the mid-20th century with the introduction of computers to manage patient information. In the 1960s, pioneers like Robert Ledley and Lee Lusted explored computer-based medical diagnoses, marking a significant milestone in medical informatics. Nursing informatics emerged as a distinct discipline in the latter half of the 20th century, initially focusing on automating nursing documentation and evolving to encompass data management, clinical decision support, and the development of standardized nursing terminologies. The American Nurses Association (ANA) defines nursing informatics as the integration of nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice (American Nurses Association, 2020). Key milestones include the development of standardized nursing languages and the recognition of nursing informatics as a specialty by the ANA, which have been instrumental in enhancing patient care and supporting evidence-based practice. ​ Relevant AMIA Practice Area in Nursing The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) outlines various domains within health informatics, but the Nursing Informatics domain is most directly aligned with the daily responsibilities of nurses. Nursing informatics is defined by AMIA as the science and practice that integrates nursing knowledge with information and communication technologies to improve the health of individuals, families, and communities (American Medical Informatics Association [AMIA], 2023). In clinical settings, this field supports nurses in managing patient information, ensuring accurate documentation, facilitating communication across care teams, and enhancing decision-making through technology. For example, the use of electronic health records (EHRs) allows nurses to quickly document patient assessments and interventions, monitor progress, and share data with interdisciplinary teams. Nursing informatics is integral to improving care efficiency, patient safety, and overall healthcare outcomes. Common Information and Communication Technologies in Nursing Several ICT tools are used daily by nurses in modern healthcare environments. One of the most foundational tools is the electronic health record (EHR), a digital system for storing and managing patients' medical histories, medications, lab results, and treatment plans. EHRs provide real-time access to patient data, reduce documentation errors, and support coordinated care by making records available across departments and facilities (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2024). Another widely used ICT tool is telehealth, which allows nurses to provide care remotely through video conferencing, phone calls, or secure messaging. Telehealth is particularly beneficial for patients in rural or underserved areas who may have limited access to healthcare services. Nurses can use telehealth to conduct follow-up visits, provide health education, and monitor chronic conditions from a distance. Mobile health (mHealth) applications also play a growing role in nursing care. These apps are used on smartphones and tablets to track patient symptoms, medication adherence, and vital signs. For example, nurses working with diabetic patients may use mHealth apps to monitor glucose levels and dietary habits, enabling timely interventions based on real-time data. Together, these ICT tools enhance the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of care delivered to patients and communities. The Role of Multimedia Applications in Healthcare Multimedia applications—such as educational videos, interactive presentations, and animated tutorials—are increasingly utilized in healthcare to support both patient education and professional training. For patients, multimedia tools simplify complex health information, making it more understandable and engaging. For instance, a short animated video explaining a surgical procedure can help reduce patient anxiety and improve compliance with preoperative instructions. In nursing education and training, multimedia applications provide realistic simulations and case studies that allow nurses to practice clinical decision-making in a safe, controlled environment. Virtual scenarios can replicate emergency situations, patient interactions, and diagnostic procedures, improving clinical skills without risking patient safety. These applications are effective in enhancing learning outcomes, especially when combined with traditional methods of instruction. Technology and the Modification of Patient Care Plans The integration of technology into nursing practice has transformed how care plans are developed, monitored, and modified. With access to real-time patient data and clinical decision support tools, nurses can make more informed decisions that reflect the dynamic needs of their patients. One example of this is the use of decision support systems within EHRs, which can alert nurses to potential drug interactions or abnormal test results (Musen et al., 2021). These alerts allow for immediate modifications to a patient’s treatment plan, reducing the risk of adverse events. Another example is remote patient monitoring, where nurses can observe vital signs and health indicators in patients with chronic illnesses. If a heart failure patient suddenly gains weight, indicating fluid retention, the nurse can quickly adjust the care plan by notifying the provider or recommending medication changes. These examples demonstrate how technology enhances the personalization and responsiveness of nursing care. Nursing Engagement in Health Technolog...