Critical Appraisal Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay (Essay Sample)

Instructions:

Title, Authors and Abstract
Does the title reflect the content?
Are the authors credible?
Did the abstract contain sufficient information about the stages of the research process (e.g. the aims, research approach, participants, data collection, data and analysis and findings)
Literature review
Is the literature review comprehensive and up-to-date?
Are the stated gaps in the reviewed literature identified?
Are the aims/ objectives stated and what are they?
NB: articles describing mixed method research, it is required to have a paragraph(s) on both the quantitative and qualitative components of the paper
Quantitative method
Quantitative data collection
How were the data collected (questionnaires etc.)?
Who collected the data?
Are the data adequately described?
what was the sampling approach? was it appropriate?
Are the data collected enough to answer the question?
What is the origin of the instrument and has this been provided?
Is the instrument described in terms of being valid/reliable?
Were ethical issues discussed?
Quantitative data analysis
Were appropriate statistical procedures used?
Are the results statistically or clinically significant?
Is the study large enough to make the result credible?
Qualitative method
Design
Qualitative data collection
Are the data collection strategies appropriate for the research question?
Is the topic of interest focused on human experience within the natural setting?
How were the participants and setting selected (e.g. sampling strategies)? (have they adequately described)
What ethical issues were identified in the study and assured? (confidentiality, anonymity ….)
Is the method of data collection auditable?
Qualitative data analysis
How were the data analysed?
Is the analysis technique congruent with the research question/?
Is there evidence that the researcher captures the participants meaning? I.e.
Did the research employed strategies to enhance credibility, confirmability? (Did they repeat the information back to the participant?, more than one researcher involved in the process of data analysis? Has provided enough details about the researcher role and assumption?
Are they supported by evidence in the form of participant quotations?
Findings
Are the results presented in a clear way?
Does the researcher link the findings to existing literature?
Identify any gaps or limitations in the study.
Were suggestions made for future research?
Did the researcher mention the implication to healthcare?
Can the results be generalised or transferred?
Conclusion of the article
Is the conclusion of the article comprehensive?

source..

Content:

Critical Appraisal
Affiliation
Name
Date
Title, Authors and Abstract
The title of the article is the incidence, severity and risk factors of peripheral intravenous cannula-induced complications. After the critique, the article reflects the content covered. The authors are credible since they are from medicine profession. For example, Dragana Simin is from the Nursing Department in Novi Sad University. It is also indicated that authors received no financial support in writing or publishing the article. Due to this, the article solely belongs to these authors.
The abstract section of this article provides an overview to the readers of what its expected. The abstract contains objectives which show the causes or what contributes to these complications. A background is important in showing the number of people or cases diagnosed with this disease in the past few years. It also shows the risk factors associated with the occurrence of the complication. The abstract also contains sufficient information of all the phases of research process. For example, the article explained that it used observational prospective in conducting the study. The methodology of the study is also described in the abstract. For instance, the article has demonstrated that it observed 1428 patients associated with the complication. The research in this article follows STROBE guidelines in reporting. The major results of this article is describes the various forms of complications like Phlebitis, Infiltration, catheter dislodgement, and occlusion. The result section shows the stages of these complications and the severity. The abstract shows the conclusion reached from the study and how the complications can be reached.

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Critical Appraisal Health, Medicine, Nursing Essay (Essay Sample)

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