Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory (Essay Sample)
Guidelines
Theory Description Guideline/Direction:
Using information from the reading and relevant literature search develop nursing theory/theorist description of one grand nursing theory/theorist using this website or attached file: https://nurseslabs.com/nursing-theories/
• For your theorist’s assignment, describe the theorists background in detail and discuss how their experiences have impacted the theory development.
1) Examine crucial references for the original and/or current work of the theorist and other authors writing about the selected theory and cite them.
2) Identify the phenomenon of concern or problems addressed by the theory.
• Theory Description:
1) Explain whether the theory uses deductive, inductive or retroductive reasoning. Provide evidence to support your conclusion.
2) Describe the major concepts of the theory. How are they defined (theoretically and/or operationally) Is the author consistent in the use of the concepts and other terms in the theory
3) Interpret how the concepts are defined. Implicitly or explicitly
4) Examine the relationships (propositions) among the major concepts.
• Evaluation:
1) Identify explicit and implicit assumptions (values/beliefs) underlying the theory. On what assumptions does the theory build
2) Examine if the theory has a description of the four concepts of the nursing metaparadigm. If so, how are they explained in the theory If the metapardigm is not explained, what elements do you see as relevant to the theory and why
3) Discuss the clarity of the theory. Did it have lucidness and consistency
Reflective Essay
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Reflective Essay
Theory Development
Dorothea Orem graduated from high school in 1931. She received a diploma in nursing in 1934, a bachelor’s degree in 1939, and a masters in 1945. Her Self-Care Theory was developed from her experiences as a distinguished nurse and academic. Tanaka (2022), Hartweg & Metcalfe (2021), Chipu & Downing (2020), Sousa (2002), and Davidhizar (1988) discuss Orem's Self-Care Theory from an interdisciplinary, sociological, and practical perspective. The nursing theory addresses issues relating to self-care deficits and self-efficacy in healthcare.
Theory Description
Orem's Self-Care Theory uses inductive and deductive reasoning based on the author's
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