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2 pages/≈550 words
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APA
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Health, Medicine, Nursing
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Essay
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English (U.S.)
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Iron Deficiency Anemia (Essay Sample)

Instructions:

In a short essay (500-750 words), answer the Question at the end of Case Study 1. Cite references to support your positions.
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment.
You are not required to submit this assignment to Turnitin, unless otherwise directed by your instructor. If so directed, refer to the Student Success Center for directions. Only Word documents can be submitted to Turnitin.
Case Study 1
Case Study 1
Ms. A. is an apparently healthy 26-year-old white woman. Since the beginning of the current golf season, Ms. A has noted increased shortness of breath and low levels of energy and enthusiasm. These symptoms seem worse during her menses. Today, while playing in a golf tournament at a high, mountainous course, she became light-headed and was taken by her golfing partner to the emergency clinic. The attending physician’s notes indicated a temperature of 98 degrees F, an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate, and low blood pressure. Ms. A states, “Menorrhagia and dysmenorrheal have been a problem for 10-12 years, and I take 1,000 mg of aspirin every 3 to 4 hours for 6 days during menstruation.” During the summer months, while playing golf, she also takes aspirin to avoid “stiffness in my joints.”
Laboratory values are as follows:
Hemoglobin = 8 g/dl
Hematocrit = 32%
Erythrocyte count = 3.1 x 10/mm
RBC smear showed microcytic and hypochromic cells
Reticulocyte count = 1.5%
Other laboratory values were within normal limits.
Question
Considering the circumstances and the preliminary workup, what type of anemia does Ms. A most likely have? In an essay of 500-750 words, explain your answer and include rationale.

source..
Content:

Iron Deficiency Anemia
Student’s Name:
Institution:
EXPLANATION
Ms. A is suffering from Iron deficiency anemia. This is because he has all the symptoms which are common for this type of anemia. These symptoms include shortness of breath and low levels of energy and enthusiasm which becomes worse during menses. This type of anemia is caused by iron deficiency due to low iron absorption as compared to usage in the body.
Some of the factors that lead to deficiency of iron in the body of Ms. A include chronic loss of blood, high usage of iron in the body and low iron absorption. Chronic loss of blood is caused by abnormal menstruation due to peptic ulcers, infestation of worms and gastritis (Kasper, 2005). Iron deficiency anemia in Ms. A is most likely caused by menorrhagia since she has been having complications during her menses. An increase in the usage of iron in the body can be brought about by growing foetus among pregnant women. Reduced iron absorption on the other hand is caused by factors such as malabsorption, chronic diarrhea and lack of stomach acid.
Lack of iron in the diet of affected people can also contribute to iron deficiency. Ms. A should ensure that she consumes iron rich diets so that she can improve her health. Some of the iron rich food which she should take include red meat, beat roots, and beans. She can also take iron supplements as recommended by the doctor such as intravenous iron and ferrous gluconate. This iron is directly absorbed into the bloodstream in the duodenum and ileum. People suffering from anemia are mostly diagnosed with disorders in their intestines, and this hinders the absorption of iron from ingested food (Grice et al, 2008). Such disorders lead to severe anemia, which can be treated through surgical procedures.
Iron deficiency in the body goes hand in hand with anemia. It is more prevalent in men than in women as shown by research. This disease develops slowly over a couple of years being unrecognized until a later stage. The good thing with iron deficiency anemia is that it can be easily corrected by supplementing iron in the body which is one of the remedies to Ms. A’s situation.
Iron deficiency anemia is transferred directly to unborn babies since pregnant women are the source of iron to them. This disease is more severe in infants than in grown-up people, hence it is advisable that ladies such as Ms A who are still giving birth should be mindful of their situations in order for them to give birth to healthy children. What makes infants to easily succumb to iron deficiency is due to the reason that they do not easily respond to iron supplements as compared to adults (Kasper, 2005). Iron deficiency leads to low learning ability among children and abnormal growth of the spinal...
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