Pre-Disposing Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in America (Essay Sample)

Cardiovascular Diseases
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Cardiovascular Diseases
Coronary artery disease (CAD), such as myocardial infarction and angina, is a form of cardiovascular disease that affects the heart and blood vessels. Stroke, valvular heart disease, cardiac attack, hypertension, cardiomyopathy, rheumatic heart disorder, irregular heart rhythms, congenital heart disease, aortic aneurysms, carditis, coronary artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis are some of the other CVDs (Wei-Wei et al., 2017). The word "cardiovascular disease" refers to any disorder that affects the blood circulatory system, which includes the heart and vasculature, which displace and circulate blood, respectively. This multifactorial syndrome encompasses a number of congenital and genetic diseases. In Europe, it is the leading non-communicable cause of death (50 percent of all deaths; 30% of all deaths worldwide). In 2008, nine million people died prematurely from non-communicable diseases before reaching 60 years, with around eight million deaths occurring in low- and middle-income nations.
Ischemic stroke and Myocardial infarction (which is more frequent than hemorrhagic stroke) are two main cardiovascular disease complications, including atherosclerosis and its cerebral, peripheral artery disease, and subtypes coronary. Atherosclerosis, heart attack, cardiac valvopathies and arrhythmias, rheumatic heart disease (streptococci bacteria injury to the myocardium and cardiac valves), deep vein thrombosis and congenital heart disease, with its complication, pulmonary embolism the cause, collection of causes, or manner of causation of disease is referred to as the etiology1. Physical (dyslipoproteinemia and hypertension) and behavioural causes also play a role in CVD (smoking, overnutrition, a stressful and sedentary life). CVD may be exacerbated by a lack of or abundance of trace elements in the soil. Atherosclerosis is a significant cause of CVD.
Demographic Effects of Cardiovascular Diseases
As a result of the demographic increase, aging demographics, and disease epidemiologic shifts, global deaths from cardiovascular disease are rising. Identifying the impact of these three drivers on mortality rates is critical for planning the healthcare system's future and benchmarking progress toward cardiovascular disease reduction. Roth et al. (2015) used evidence from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 to calculate mortality rates. Their review of global patterns in cardiovascular mortality reveals how population aging and inflation have partially reversed declines in cardiovascular mortality over the last two decades. Between the year 1990 and 2013, the number of deaths from the most prevalent cause of premature mortality, ischemic heart disease, rose by an estimated 41.7 percent. Population mortality is thought to have led to a 52.5 percent rise in deaths, although population expansion is thought to have contributed to a 23.6 percent increase. Significant decreases in the age-specific probability of death from ischemic heart disease, based on these figures, have resulted in almost 2 million fewer deaths than would have been predicted if death rates had remained constant since 1990.
The world's most significant reduction in age-specific rates of cardiovascular death seems to have reduced the scope for a rise in cardiovascular mortality caused by an increasingly aging population in the high-income Asia-Pacific region. On the other hand, South Asia saw a substantial increase in coronary deaths due to population growth and aging, with no noticeable decrease in cardiovascular deaths as a result of the epidemiologic transition. North Africa and the Middle East have seen a substantial drop in age-specific mortality rates, despite a similar rise in population growth and aging.
The impact of age is often omitted in cardiovascular epidemiology to isolate modifiable risk factors. However, recognizing the absolute burden of illness and the impact of aging is still needed for health-system preparation. Countries with a low rate of myocardial infarction, for example, will also need to spend significantly on health promotion and prevention as the number of cases rises due to population growth and aging (Roth et al., 2015). Rather than using average mortality rates across broad age groups, epidemiologists could compare the success of a country's healthcare system over time using age-specific death rates. When evaluating progress against the United Nations' target of a 25% decrease in the risk of premature death due to cardiovascular disease for people aged 30 to 70 years by 2025, special consideration would need to be given to measure the age-specific metric.
Causes of Cardiovascular Diseases
High Blood Pressure
Heart disease is caused by high blood pressure, which is a significant risk factor. It is a medical condition in which the blood pressure in the lungs and other blood vessels becomes too high. If your blood pressure isn't under control, it can damage your heart and other primary body organs such as the kidneys and brain.
Diabetes Mellitus
For energy, your body requires glucose (sugar).Pancreas produces Insulin that aids in glucose transport from your diet to your body's cells for energy. If you have diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or can't use it as efficiently as it should. Sugar builds up in the bloodstream as a result of diabetes. Adults with diabetes have a greater chance of dying from heart disease than adults without diabetes. Consult the doctor for advice on how to avoid or treat diabetes and other risk factors.
Obesity
Heftiness is portrayed as having an excessive amount of muscle versus fat. Weight is identified with more significant "terrible" cholesterol and fatty substances and lower "good" cholesterol levels. Heftiness has been connected to hypertension, diabetes, and coronary illness. Counsel the specialist on a weight reduction diet that is appropriate for you.
General Solutions to Cardiovascular Diseases
The type of drug prescribed is determined by the type of heart attack that has occurred. In addition, heart disease treatment includes making dietary improvements such as eating a low-fat, low-sodium diet, regular physical exercise, stopping smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. Your doctor will prescribe drugs if dietary changes alone aren't enough to control your heart attack. The kind of heart attack you had will